Chapter 1 vocab and present perfect, past simple and continuous

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo lwoo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3,4

Welcome!

Road map

• watching and listening
• check ex.  2 & 3
• vocab ex. 
• check ex. 6 & 7
• grammar theory
• do ex. 

W&L

Watch and listen to Walter, Rachel and Carrie. 

Summarise the most important things of what each person remembers.

Notes are allowed. 

www.bbc.co.uk

Ex. 2 & 3

Check

Vocabulary

debris (noun)

to tumble (verb)

unbearable (adjective)

Ex. 6 & 7

Check

Lesson Goal

At the end of this class you can

apply the past simple and the past continuous correctly

and

recognise the present perfect know how to form them, and when to use them. 

Recognise the present perfect

I'm in California dreaming about who we used to be

When we were younger and free

I have forgotten how it felt before the world fell at our feet.

Hello from the outside

At least I can say that I've tried

From: Adèle - Hello

Recognise - the present perfect

I have climbed the highest mountains

I have run through the fields

Only to be with you 

I have run, I have crawled

I have scaled these city walls

These city walls

Only to be with you

                                               From:   I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For - U2 

Present perfect: Iets is in het verleden begonnen en gaat nog door of heeft nog duidelijk effect op het heden.

 Present Perfect: have/has + voltooid deelwoord 

(werkwoord+ed of 3e rijtje onregelmatige werkwoorden)

Veel voorkomende signaalwoorden bij de present perfect: 

for, yet, ever, never, just, since, so far, lately, all day/week etc, how long

Make a negative and a question:

I have found what I'm looking for.

They have brought me a cake.

Recognise - the past simple

I pulled the door open. Augustus wore a black suit, narrow lapels, perfectly tailored, over a light blue dress shirt and a thin black tie. A cigarette dangled from the unsmiling corner of this mouth. 'Hazel Grace', he said, 'you look gorgeous'.

John Green - The Fault in Our Stars (2012)

Past simple 

• Something is clearly in the past with no link whatsoever to the present
•  Signal words: yesterday, two days ago, last night etc. (adverbs of time)
• 'When I was staying with my parents, they told me ...'

Past simple - timeline

Recognise - Past Continuous

I was waking up from the pain when something in the world outside of me suddenly required my comment or attention. Mom was looking at me, concerned. She had just said something. What had she just said? Then I remembered. 

The Fault in Our Stars - John Green (2012)

The past continous 

The past continuous shows us that the action started and finished in the past and can also show that an activity was in progress for some time, not just for a moment.

• temporary actions/events
• annoyance/irritations
• planned event in the near future 
• interrupted/parallel actions

Past Continuous - timeline

Past simple & continuous -timeline

Past simple & continuous

Can you see the difference in meaning in these two sentences?

When the guests arrived, Jane was cooking dinner.

When the guests arrived, Jane cooked dinner.

Past simple & continuous

Can you see the difference in meaning in these two sentences?

When the guests arrived, Jane was cooking dinner.

When the guests arrived, Jane cooked dinner.

In the first one, Jane started cooking dinner before the guests arrived. We know that because it uses the past continuous. In the second sentence, the guests arrived first and then Jane started cooking.

Past simple & continuous

When we use these two tenses together, it shows us that the past simple action happened in the middle of the past continuous action, while it was in progress.

 *** While I was studying, I suddenly felt sleepy.

We often use these tenses to show an action interrupting another action.

*** I broke my leg when I was skiing.

Past simple: een actie in het verleden met geen link naar het heden.  

Hoe? Stam + ed/ 2e rijtje irregular verbs.

Yesterday, they walked to school/ she went to the park.

Do

ex. 8 and 9

Ready?

 Read p. 16 

Death of the .... Fugitive

and do ex. a & b

Do

Wordle

https://www.nytimes.com/games/wordle/index.html