13-10

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome!

Today:

• Past simple vs. present perfect vs. past perfect
• Get your laptop out and login to the LessonUp
  

Lesson Goals

•  At the end of the lesson you can use the past perfect in a sentence
  
• At the end of the lesson you can explain the difference in use between the past simple, present perfect and the past perfect
  

What do you remember about the present perfect tense? Form + how to use

Present Perfect

•  Subject + form of "to have" + past participle
  
• I have walked
  
• She has walked
• The verb "to have" is always in the present tense!
• Begonnen in het verleden nog steeds bezig
• Nadruk op het resultaat
  

Past perfect: Form

•  Subject + past form of to have + past participle
• Onderwerp + verleden vorm van "to have" + voltooid deelwoord
• I had walked
• I hadn't seen her
• She had never been to Scotland
  

Past Perfect: When to use?

•  Als de ene handeling afgelopen was toen de andere begon:
• When he got to the gate, the plane had taken off.
  
• Als op een bepaald moment in het verleden een handeling of toestand al een tijd duurde.
  
• When I started my studies, I had worked in a bar for two years.
  
• Conditionals: If they had left earlier, they might have caught the plane
• Indirect speech: He told me that he hadn't seen her.
  

Past simple vs. present perfect vs. past perfect

•  Past simple: Als iets in het verleden is gebeurd
  
• Yesterday, I walked to school
  
• Present perfect: Begonnen in het verleden en nu nog steeds bezig.
  
• I have lived here since 2012
  
• Past perfect: twee losse gebeurtenissen in het verleden die je aan elkaar verbindt.
  
• I watched TV after I had done my homework.
  
• They had known each other for 6 years when they got married.
  

Use the verb "To write"

Let's get to work

• Do 2.2 exercise: 8 - 11
  

• Finished: Check if you have finished exercise 1 -5, 7.

• All finished? Study vocab!

• Questions? Raise your hand
• You can work with your neighbour, but whisper.
  

Homework

For after the holiday:

2.2: 1-5 + 7-11