Verb to be (present simple)

The Present Simple
Grammar
The verb - to be

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Slide 1: Slide
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This lesson contains 19 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 1 video.

time-iconLesson duration is: 50 min

Items in this lesson

The Present Simple
Grammar
The verb - to be

Slide 1 - Slide

The Present Simple
The verb to be can be used in a shortened form!
This is used when we speak in English. Nowadays, it is also common to see it in written English (although not in formal letters and texts). 

                         
                   
            
                      







We are students. 
We're students.
I am tired. 
I'm tired.
He is a hard worker. 
He's a hard worker.
She is on holiday.
She's on holiday.
It is difficult.     
It's difficult.

Slide 2 - Slide

The Present Simple
Be careful with some of the shortened forms: 

You're =  You are 
Your    =  That something belongs to you


We're    =   We are ( We're at home!)
Were     =   past tense of are (Were you at home?)
Where  =   what place (Where are you?)

Slide 3 - Slide

Practice with a drag and drop exercise

Slide 4 - Slide

1. I am studying English.
2. He are walking the dog.
3. We is in the classroom.
4. She is good at football.
5. They are my parents.
Correct
Incorrect
(not correct)
1
2
3
4
5

Slide 5 - Drag question

Great work!

Slide 6 - Slide

Timmy
in A1Y.
They 
never on time.
That dog  
very fast.
always early for school.
Those boys
very noisy.
are
is
am

Slide 7 - Drag question

The Present Simple
Questions

How do we make a question with the verb 'to be' ?
If the first verb in the sentence is am, is, or are, you switch it with the subject.

She is very beautiful -->  Is she very beautiful?

'Is' switched places with the subject. 


Slide 8 - Slide

She is my best friend.
she 
my best friend?
Make a sentence in the Present simple, sometimes you will only need to use ONE of the boxes in the "drag and drop exercise.
Do
Does
Is
Be
Am
Are
Did

Slide 9 - Drag question

They are at the club every Tuesday evening.
they
at the club every Tuesday evening?
Do
Does
Is
Be
Am
Are
Did

Slide 10 - Drag question

You are doing great!

Take a moment to relax with this short minions clip!

Slide 11 - Slide

Slide 12 - Video

The Present Simple
Negations

Negations or negative means that something is 'not'.  
If the first verb in the sentence is am, is or are, you can just add not. 

I am an English teacher. 
Becomes 
I am not an English teacher.


Slide 13 - Slide

The Present Simple
Negations
For the next exercise, turn the normal sentences using to be, into negative sentences. Pay attention to capital letters, and full stops, and the shortened form!
 Use short forms!  There are two ways of doing this: 
I am                     = I'm not  
You are not        = You're not   /    You aren't     
she is not           = she's not     /    she  isn't       
They are not     = They're not   /     They aren't
We are not        =   We're not     /      We aren't


Slide 14 - Slide

I am a very happy person.
(re-write this as a negation using the short form)

Slide 15 - Open question

He is almost deaf.

(re-write this as a negation using the short form)

Slide 16 - Open question

They are at the pool every week.
(re-write this as a negation using the short form)

Slide 17 - Open question

We are at school on Saturday.
(use the shortened form)

Slide 18 - Open question

Congratulations! 
You have finished this lesson.


Slide 19 - Slide