Herhaling present perfect versus simple past

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Herhaling

                       Present perfect

        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -ed

play - played

walk - walked

work - worked

want - wanted

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

To do - did - done

to fly - flew - flown

to fight - fought - fought

I ............(never to steal) something

He ..............(never to be)
a superhero

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• he has eaten at a restaurant
• has he eaten at a restaurant?

ontkenningen maken in de present perfect

Zet not achter have/ has

VB

• he has eaten in a restaurant
• he has not eaten in a restaurant

I lived in Druten

I have lived in Druten since 1998.

Present Perfect

Past Simple

Verschil present perfect en past simple

• Bij de past simple is de actie in het verleden; het is nu afgelopen.
  
• Bij de present perfect is de actie nog bezig of is er nog een link met het verleden.

Verschil present perfect en past simple

Signaal woorden:

Present perfect: already, for, since, how long.
Past simple: last year, yesterday, in 2010, an hour ago.

Quiz past simple/present perfect.

I have known him all my life.

1. past simple
2. present simple
3. present perfect
4. past perfect

I built a helicopter

1. Present simple
2. Present continuous
3. Past simple
4. Present perfect

Bij welke tijd hoort het signaalwoord:
since?

1. present simple
2. past simple
3. present continuous
4. present perfect

Present perfect:
I ...... (read)

1. I read
2. I have read

We ..... that song yesterday.

1. sang
2. sung
3. sing
4. singed

We ..... 5 hours yesterday.

1. worked
2. have worked
3. work
4. has worked

Maak present perfect:
Peter ......... a joke.

1. have told
2. has told
3. have telled
4. has telled

Welke woorden zijn signaalwoorden voor de Present Perfect?

1. never / ever / for / since
2. was / were / been
3. however / although / always
4. when / how / always

Welke woorden zijn signaalwoorden voor de Past Simple?

1. yesterday /in 1999/ ago/always
2. for/since/never/ago
3. yesterday/always/look/now
4. yesterday/in 1999/ago/last

1. Emma ( never to see)......... this film on TV
2. How often (she to phone) ...... the office ?
3. .......the Millers  .......... (to arrive) yet?
4. John ..........(not to go ) on a trip to Alaska.
5.  (they ever to be) ...........to New York?
6. Andy ...........(not to repair) his sister's bike.
7. (you to drop)........a knife in the kitchen.
8. I  ...........(to buy) a new laptop.
9. ............(to find) his pen yet?
10. the students ...........(not to forget) their homework

Antwoorden op de vorige vragen

1.Has never seen

2. has she phoned?

3.Have the Millers arrived?

4. hasn't gone

5. have the ever been?

6. hasn't repaired

7. you have dropped

8. I haven't bought a new laptop

9. Has he found?

10, students haven't forgotten.

Present Perfect