Mavo 1 Stepping Stones theme 2 - E

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 1

Theme 2 - E

• Grammar 4 and 5

4 - Ontkenningen met 'to be'

5 - Present Simple

The goals for today

1. Je kent de theorie van de present simple
2. Je kent de theorie van ontkenningen van to be
3. Je kunt de ontkenning van to be en de present simple toepassen in een oefening.

Today's program

• Explain grammar
• Do exercises in your workbook and online (Stepping Stones).

0ntkenning maken met 'to be'

Bevestigend: Ellen is grappig. -->  Ellen is funny.

Ontkennend: Ellen is niet grappig. --> Ellen is not funny.

Regel: om een ontkenning te maken zet je not achter am/are/is

Je kunt een ontkenning ook afkorten.

J

Ontkennend	Afgekort
I am not sad.	I'm not sad. (je kunt am + not niet afkorten, amn't bestaat niet)
You are not sad.	You aren't sad.
He is not sad.	He isn't sad.
We are not sad.	We aren't sad.
They are not sad.	They aren't sad.

Practise

Maak de volgende zinnen ontkennend:

1. They're nervous.
2. She's 14 years old.
3. My dad ... working late today.
4. You ... a big fan of sports.

Maak de volgende zinnen bevestigend:

1. This isn't our dog.
2. You aren't his cousin.

The Present Simple

What is the present simple?

De Present Simple is een tijd in de tegenwoordige tijd. Een bevestigende zin in deze tijd ziet er zo uit:

                   We eat french fries every Sunday.

Hoeveel werkwoorden staan er in deze zin?

Waarom denk je dat ze deze tijd 'simple' noemen?

The Present Simple

What is the present simple?

Een bevestigende zin van de present simple heeft maar één werkwoord in de zin staan.

Dat werkwoord staat natuurlijk altijd in de tegenwoordige tijd.

Sleep de zinnen van de volgende dia naar de juiste box. Kijk goed naar het aantal werkwoorden in de zin en of die werkwoorden wel in de tegenwoordige tijd staan.

1. I like scary movies.

2. He is walking the dog.

3. We are dancing all night.

4. She plays the piano.

5. They are my parents.

Present Simple

Not Present Simple

1

2

3

4

5

The Present Simple

What is the present simple?

Nu weet je hoe de present simple er uit ziet. Maar wanneer gebruik je deze tijd?

We gebruiken de present simple als we het hebben over:

- Feiten

The leopard runs very fast.

- Routines

Harry plays football every Wednesday. 

The Present Simple

What is the present simple?

Je herkent die feiten of routines aan de 'signaalwoorden'. Dat zijn woorden die jou het signaal geven dat je een bepaalde tijd moet invullen.

Woorden zoals everyday, never, always, every Wednesday, usually hebben het over een routine. Het is iets dat vaker gebeurt. 

Als er geen signaalwoord staat gaat het over een feit.

Look at the words below. Which ones are signal words for the Present Simple and which ones are not?

Signal word

Not a signal word

Next Friday

Yesterday

Never

Wednesday

Often

Every week

The Present Simple

What is the present simple?

Je weet nu hoe de present simple er uit ziet. We gaan het nu hebben over hoe je een werkwoord moet vervoegen in deze tijd.

The Present Simple

The SHIT Rule

We hebben het al eerder gehad over de SHIT regel. SHIT bestaat uit She, He en IT. Omdat de present simple een tegenwoordige tijd is, geldt de regel nu ook.

De regel is:

Als het onderwerp in een tegenwoordige tijd zin 'he, she of it' is, krijgt het werkwoord +S.

I dance wordt She dances.

Explain the SHIT-Rule in your own words.

The Present Simple

The SHIT Rule

Maak bij de volgende opdracht logische zinnen.

Denk aan de SHIT-regel. Kijk goed naar het onderwerp, want dat bepaalt (he/she/it) of er een S bij moet of niet.

Timmy

every Saturday.

They never

with oil.

That tree

very fast.

I always

chocolate ice cream.

Those boys

in class very often.

cook

grows

dances

shout

choose

chooses

shouts

grow

The Present Simple

Questions

To make a present simple question, you have to put the verb do in front of the sentence:

 I like ice cream.     becomes      Do I like ice cream?

If the subject is a he, she or it, you have to use does. Also, look at what happens with the +s of the original verb.

Bob plays football.   becomes   Does Bob play football?

The Present Simple

Questions

For the next exercise, turn the normal present simple sentence into a question. Think about capital letters, questions marks and the SHIT Rule (do/does)!

                                    Use short forms!    

My dog likes meat.

That tree looks 100 years old.

I never go to parties.

The Queen of England plays golf every evening.

The girls always wear the same dresses.

The Present Simple

Questions

The verb 'to be' is a special one. 

If the first verb in the sentence is am, is, or are, you switch it with the subject.

She is very beautiful.  becomes  Is she very beautiful?

'Is' switched places with the subject. In these cases, you don't use 'do' or 'doesn't'.

The old man always sits in his chair.

the old man always

in his chair?

Turn the normal present simple sentence into a question

Do

Does

Is

sits

sit

sitting

Did

She is my best friend.

she 

my best friend?

Do

Does

Is

Be

Am

Are

Did

They are at the club every Tuesday evening.

they

at the club every Tuesday evening?

Do

Does

Is

Be

Am

Are

Did

My sister likes everything pink.

my sister

everything pink?

Do

Does

Is

Be

likes

like

Did

The Present Simple

Negations

Now you know how to make a normal present simple sentence and questions in the present simple.

Now we are going to look at negations.

The Present Simple

Negations

Negations tell you that something is not happening. 

You can see the word not in negations, but almost always as a short form n't, as in don't or doesn't.

An example of a negation is:

                             She doesn't see very well. 

The Present Simple

Negations

So you make a negation by adding don't or doesn't to the sentence. Think about the SHIT Rule!

So not like this:

                                        I like not cookies. 

But like this:

                                       I don't like cookies 

The Present Simple

Negations

Look at what happens to the verb in this sentence when we turn it into a negation:

                                 He plays video games every day.

                        He doesn't play video games every day.

The +s disappears after doesn't. The same happened with the questions!

The Present Simple

Negations

In the next exercise, try to turn the normal present simple into a negation. Pay attention to capital letters, full stops and the SHIT Rule.

                                     Use short forms!

The girls wear the same dresses.

The boy always cleans his plate after eating.

They give out flyers every morning.

The sun shines very brightly.

Minions like bananas very much.

The Present Simple

Negations

Again, the verb 'to be' is special. 

If the first verb in the sentence is am, is or are, you can just add not. You don't need do or don't in that case.

I am an English teacher. 

Becomes 

I am not an English teacher.

The Present Simple

Negations

For the next exercise, turn the normal present simple sentences into negations. Pay attention to capital letters, full stops, and the SHIT Rule!

                                    Use short forms!

I am a very happy person.

She wears her best dress on Sundays.

My dog is almost deaf.

They are at the pool every week.

My baby brother usually vomits after dinner.

Get to work!

Together:

Workbook page 38

• E - Grammar - exercise 14

On your own:

Stepping Stones online 

• E - Grammar - exercise 15

Homework

Finish exercise:

• E - grammar - exercise 14, 15

Repeat exercise:

• Slim stampen (A/B/C/D)