4.2 Puberty 2HVTTO

• Biologie
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

B2 Puberty

• Jacket in your locker
• Put your things on your desk

       Laptop/Book

       Notebook, pencil case

• Bag on the floor
  
• Read pages 16-19

Lessongoals

• Understand: I can identify the secondary sexual characteristics for both males and females by correctly describing the physical changes that occur during puberty.
• Remember: I can list physical, mental, and social changes that happen during puberty by naming key changes and explaining their impact.
• Understand: I can describe the function of the pituitary gland and its role during puberty by explaining how it controls growth and hormone production.
• Understand: I can describe where and why male and female sex hormones are produced by identifying the organs responsible and explaining their function.

Homework U4 B2

Wheel of homework

Go to Lessonup.app and use this code

Reward

Penalty

Rewards

<ul><li><b>+1 cm2 cheatsheet</b> = you get to make a cheatsheet for a test. This starts being 1 by 1 cm. Everytime you earn this it gets 1 cm bigger to a max of 4 by 4 cm.</li><li><b>1/3 +0.5</b> = If you earn this 3 times you get to add 0,5 to one of your biology marks.</li><li><b>Snitch</b> = You can pick a classmate who also is checked for homework, you earn two V's (having 3 earns you a 1/3 +0,5)</li><li><b>Too bad</b> = You only get one V<br></li></ul>

penalties

<ul><li><b>45 min extra worktime </b>= you need to come after school and do homework, this will last for 45 min or until the task is done</li><li><b>Coloringpage </b>= You get to pick a coloringpage, You need to color it and perform tasks that might be on it. You need to hand it in during the next lesson, If you don't you get 2 marks.</li><li><b>2/1 marks </b>= a mark is an X, if you get 3 of these you will automaticly earn the 45 min extra worktime.</li><li><b>Snitch </b>= You can pick a classmate who also is checked for homework</li><li><b>Lucky! </b>= You don't get a penalty</li></ul>

A man has a penis, this is an example of a ..?.. sex characteristic (1 word)

The vagina is an exit for

1. Urine
2. Urine and inner lining from uterus
3. Inner lining from uterus
4. none of these

At what age does puberty begin?

020

Who starts puberty first?

1. Boys
2. Girls

What is a hormone? What does it do?

Hormones and puberty

The pituitary gland produces hormones that make other glands produce hormones: 

• In women estrogen in the ovaries
• In men testosterone in the testes

Estrogen and Testosterone make secondary sexual characteristics appear.

Puberty

Hormones from the pituitary gland make many physical changes happen:

• Growth spurt
• Growth of hair: under arms and near sexual organs (pubic hair)
• Fertile
• Secondary sexual characteristics

Children are often slowly growing.<div>During a <b>growth spurt </b>this growth is happening at a much quicker pace</div>

man - spermcells are being produced in the testes<div>woman - egg cells mature in the ovaries</div>

Sexual characteristics

Anatomical characteristics that define your sex

Primary > present at birth

Secondary > present after puberty

Secondary sexual characteristics woman

Secondary sexual characteristics man

Man

Primary

Penis and scrotum(balls)

Secondary

Growth of hair: beard, chest 

Lower voice

Growth penis and testes

More muscle tissue

Production of spermcells

Woman

Primary

Vulva and uterus

Secondary

Bigger breasts

Wider hips/more rounded shape

Growth clitoris and labia

Menstrual cycle

Maturing of egg cells

There's lots of variation in people when it comes to secondary sexual characteristics!<div>Some people get all the listed changes, some only a few.&nbsp;</div><div>The amount in which a change is visible can also has many variations.</div>

!

Geestelijk

• Volwassen worden
• Seksualiteit
• Relatie(s) beginnen
• Geslachtsgemeenschap

Sociaal 

Other changes

Mental

• Growing up/maturing
• Sexuality
• Falling in love
• Having intercourse

Social

• Reacting differently 
• Parents/family 
• Friends

Social media (TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, YouTube, etc.) has a bigger negative impact than positive, on the self-image of young people

Strongly disagree

Disagree

Neither disagree/agree

Agree

Strongly agree

What you should do: U4 B2

• Pages  16-24
• Asgmt  1-7, 4c

OR challenge

• Asgmt 5-9

Done with the above?

• Work on the next chapter(s)
• Learn for the test 
• Make other homework
• Read a book

Zs = Working in Silence

• No asking questions
• Silent, don't disturb anyone
  
• Stay at your  desk

What you should do: U4 B2

• Pages 16-24
• Asgmt 1-7, 4c

OR challenge

• Asgmt 5-9

Done with the above?

• Work on the next chapter(s)
• Learn for the test 
• Make other homework
• Read a book

Zw = Working with whispering

• Teacher is available for questions
• Only whisper with the student next to you
• Stay at your  desk

Sometimes people call 'growth of pubic hair' a secondary sexual characteristic.
Is that correct? Why (not)?

Tidy Duty

3 people each lesson

• Desks: empty and straight
• Chairs:  underneath the desks OR end of day: on the desks
• Floor: no rubbish