H2_Modals_Can/ Could/ Should/ Have to

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 1,2

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Welcome!

By the end of this lesson, you...

...know what modals are. 

...know how to use modals in a sentence. 

Modals (Hulpwerkwoorden)

Can, could, should, have to

Modals

She sings in a band. 

She can sing in a band. 

Modals

She sings in a band. 

She can sing in a band. 

Na een modal verb komt er geen +s achter het werkwoord. Je gebruikt het hele werkwoord.

Modals

She can sing in a band. 

She could sing in a band. 

She should sing in a band.

She has to sing in a band.

Na een modal verb komt er geen +s achter het werkwoord. Je gebruikt het hele werkwoord.

Modal Verbs: can/could/should/have to

Modals: Can

Fish can breathe under water.

She can swim really well.

You cannot go long without water. 

Wanneer gebruik je 'can'?

regel 1: Om te zeggen wat mensen/ dieren/ dingen kunnen.

Modals: Can

Can I ask you a question?

Can we talk about this later?

Can I borrow your pen?

Wanneer gebruik je 'can'?

regel 2: Ook om toestemming te vragen.

Modals: Can

1. Fish can breathe under water. (Om te zeggen wat mensen/ dieren/ dingen kunnen.)
2. Can I ask you a question? (Om om toestemming te vragen.)

Modals: Could

1. When I was young, I couldn't stay out later than 8 o'clock. 
2. Could you watch scary movies as a kid?
3. Could you carry this for me?

Modals: Could

When I was young, I couldn't read.

Could your first phone take selfie pictures?

Wanneer gebruik je could?

Regel 1: Om te zeggen wat mensen/ dieren/ dingen konden in het verleden. 

Modals: Could

Could you watch scary movies as a kid?

Could you stay up later than 8 when you were young?

Wanneer gebruik je could?

regel 2: Om te praten over toestemming in het verleden. 

Modals: Could

Could you carry this for me?

We could go to the new movie on Sunday.

Wanneer gebruik je could?

regel 3: om te praten over mogelijkheden in de toekomst.

Modals: Could

1. When I was young, I couldn't stay out later than 8 o'clock. (Om te zeggen wat mensen/ dieren/ dingen konden in het verleden. )
2. Could you watch scary movies as a child? (Om te praten over toestemming in het verleden.)
3. Could you carry this for me? (om te praten over mogelijkheden in de toekomst.)

CAN

1.Om te zeggen wat mensen/ dieren/dingen kunnen. 

Fish can breathe under water.

2.Om om toestemming te vragen.

Can I ask you a question?

COULD

1. Om te zeggen wat mensen/ dieren/ dingen konden in het verleden. 

I couldn't stay out when I was young.

2. Om te praten over toestemming in het verleden.

Could you watch scary movies as a child?

3. Om over mogelijkheden in de toekomst te praten.

We could go to the movie on Sunday.

Modals: Should, have to

1. You should take a sweater with you. It might get cold.
2. I have to do the dishes.
   
3. You don't have to worry about me. I will be fine.

Wanneer gebruik je should, have to?

Should

1. Om advies of een mening te geven

You should take a sweater with you. It might get cold.

Have to

1. Om te praten over verplichtingen.

I have to do the dishes.

Don't have to

1. Om aan te geven dat er geen verplichting is.

You don't have to  worry about me. I will be fine. 

You _______ take an umbrella. It might rain.

1. can
2. could
3. should
4. have to

Horses __________ run for hours.

1. can
2. could
3. should
4. have to

Ask your boss: "________ I take a day off?"

1. can
2. could
3. should
4. have to

_______ I take a look at your notes?

1. can
2. could
3. should
4. have to

I _________ do more homework. I finished it in class.

1. cannot
2. can't
3. Shouldn't
4. don't have to

Wait a minute. I __________ go to the toilet.

1. can
2. could
3. should
4. have to

Stepping Stones Chapter 2

• I. Writing and Grammar, ex. 51 t/m 53 (p.120)