Herhaling Grammar Chapter 2

Welcome!

Planning

• Grammar: Present Perfect                                                   10 min
• LessonUp Grammar Quiz                                                      15 min
• Exercises Chapter 2                                                                15 min

Goal: 

• A2 I can use the present perfect and different forms of irregular verbs in a sentence.

Grammar: Present Perfect

Dutch: voltooid tegenwoordige tijd

Rule: subject + have/has + past participle

                                * have: I, you, we, they

                                * has: he, she, it

Past participle = voltooid deelwoord

• regular verbs: ww+ed
• irregular verbs: laatste rijtje

Grammar: Present Perfect

Use: 

• something happened in the past and is still important                  (link between past and present)

I can't get in the house. I've lost my keys.

Teresa isn't at home. I think she has gone shopping.

Grammar: Present Perfect

Use: 

• something happened in the past and is still important

• talk about things that began in the past and is still going on

They've been married for nearly fifty years.

She has lived in Liverpool all her life.

Grammar: Present Perfect

Use: 

• something happened in the past and is still important

• talk about things that began in the past and is still going on
• talk about experiences up till now

I've seen that film before.

I've played the guitar ever since I was a teenager.

Grammar: Present Perfect

Key words: 

already, just, yet, ever, never, for, since, so far, up to now, not yet, lately, recently

• No exact time is expressed.

Past Simple

vs

Present Perfect

past simple

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is gebeurd?

ja

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

• ww + ed 
• 2e rij irr. v.

ja

no

No

ja

Is het al afgelopen?

Modals / Modal Verbs

are ALWAYS followed by an infinitive (= verb without to)

can, could, should, must, have to, to be able to

Modals

To be able to = kunnen

Can = kunnen

Could = zou kunnen

Should = zou moeten

Must = moeten

To have to = moeten

Modals with negations

General rule for negations, add not / n't  behind the modal

• "We couldn't find you anywhere!"
• "You cannot tell her yet."
• "He isn't able to attend."

EXEPTION: modal verb "to have"                   to do + not/n't + have

• "You don't have to come, if you don't want to."

Time for practise!

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There's a timer on most question!

Present Perfect 

(vs Past Simple)

11 Questions

Present perfect is?

1. verleden tijd
2. voltooid tegenwoordige tijd
3. toekomst
4. tegenwoordige tijd

Present perfect:
Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

1. het is in het verleden gebeurd en niet belangrijk wanneer.
2. bij feiten, gewoontes en regelmaat.
3. wanneer het nog moet gaan gebeuren.
4. als het nu gebeurt.

Present Perfect:
In welke zin wordt de present perfect gebruikt?

1. She had been working until late.
2. She have been working until late.
3. She has worked until late.
4. She has been working until late.

Present Perfect:
Welk werkwoord is ALTIJD aanwezig in de present perfect?

1. do of does
2. am of are
3. have of has
4. was of were

past simple & present perfect

Je gebruikt de                                      wanneer er een tijdsaanduiding in de zin staat. 

Je gebruikt de                                      als de tijd niet belangrijk of onduidelijk is.

Je gebruikt de                                      als er 'ago' in de zin staat.

Je gebruikt de                                      als iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog steeds zo is.

past simple

past simple

present perfect

present perfect

Past simple <> Present Perfect
She had a headache yesterday.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Past simple <> Present Perfect
I have never been to Australia.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
He ..... not ..... on the lights yet.

1. did not switch
2. did not switched
3. has not switch
4. has not switched

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
I _______ (always + like) playing board games.

1. always like
2. always liked
3. have always liked
4. has always liked

Past simple / present perfect
When I was a child I ...............(read) a lot of comics.

1. read
2. readed
3. have read
4. have readed

Past Simple / Present Perfect:
His grandparents _____ (to live) there for 40 years and they are still happy!

1. lived
2. have lived
3. has lived

Modal verbs

10 Questions

___ I ask you a question?

1. be able to
2. could
3. can
4. must

I ___ go. I am late already.

1. should
2. could
3. can
4. must

Sandy ___ walk the stairs again after she broke her leg.

1. must
2. is able to
3. has to
4. are able to

We ___ go to the party. We are going to a wedding

1. are not able to
2. can
3. couldn't

He ___ pass the exam if he studies harder.

1. am able to
2. can
3. has to

I ___ remember his name.

1. can't
2. cannot
3. shouldn't
4. is not able to

They ___ go. The weather was too bad.

1. must
2. can't
3. have to
4. couldn't

Sara always does really well on exams. She ___ study a lot.

1. must
2. can't
3. have to
4. should

You ___ listen to the officer in charge. If you don't you get a fine.

1. mustn't
2. should
3. are able to
4. must

You ___ end things with him. This doesn't work.

1. mustn't
2. should
3. has to
4. must

Let's get to work!               15 min

Go to Chapter 2 "Crime"

• Do "Test Yourself"

Finished?

• Study Chapter 2 Vocabulary - Slim Stampen
• Study Irregular Verbs lijst 2

Homework

Chapter 2 "Crime"

• Study Vocabulary Chapter 2 
• Study Grammar Chapter 2
• Study Irregular Verbs lijst 2