Explain two of the following aspects after watching: - "William kiss" - Tower of London - Feudal system - Difference between 'cow' & 'beef' - The term 'Middle English'
Slide 7 - Open question
Middle English = Old French + Old English
Familiar sounds?
No dictionaries yet
Change from bottom up.
French:
language of power, refined
Latin: language of clergy and scholars
English: language of servants and serfs
Literature was written in French and courtly in nature, not heroic and intended for a warrior audience as in Anglo-Saxon days.
Slide 8 - Slide
Geoffrey Chaucer (1343-1400)
Son of a wine merchant (middle class)
Society's estates
World Changing:
Late 14th century, -> categories more complex [birth, wealth, profession, personal ability determined status]
Chaucer’s life / works were influenced
Growing middle class began to play important roles in church and state
fluent in French and schooling in Latin.
Society's 3 ‘estates’:
Nobility: ruled over and defended politic
Church: spiritual welfare of the body
Everybody else: do work, provided for physical needs