2021-05-18 Gerund & infinitive

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome!

Gerund & infinitive again...

Repetition...

Present perfect & present perfect continuous

It ... (rain) all day.

1. rained
2. has rained
3. has been raining
4. have been raining

I ... (not/do) the homework yet.

1. have done
2. haven't been doing
3. have been doing
4. haven't done

Present perfect

Present perfect continuous

kan afgelopen zijn

is nog bezig

tijdelijk

permanent

nadruk op gevolg

nadruk op tijdsduur

een keer of nooit gebeurd 

gebeurt vaker / gewoonte

have watched

have been watching

Gerund & infinitive

Gerund (werkwoord + ing):

1. werkwoord als zelfstandig naamwoord

Infinitive (to+hele ww) 

1. na would like / would love

Emily isn't interested in
... beach volleyball.

1. to play
2. playing

Oliver is looking forward to
... his friends on holiday.

1. seeing
2. see

We'd like ... to
Russia next year.

1. going
2. to go

This afternoon I'm looking forward to ..... the Cuban water ballet team.

1. seeing
2. see
3. to see

we / would like /
have a barbecue / today

Gerund (werkwoord + ing):

1. werkwoord als zelfstandig naamwoord
2. na werkwoorden die aangeven dat je iets (niet) leuk vindt

Infinitive (to+hele ww) 

1. na would like / would love
2. na werkwoorden die een wens of gevoel uitdrukken

I love ...... to this city
because it's so exciting!

1. came
2. coming
3. come
4. to come

I enjoy ..... the sport events, and so far I've seen a BMX competition and a boxing match.

1. watches
2. watch
3. watching
4. to watch

Ben / enjoy / see his friends
/ after school

Anna and Charles hope ... to a festival this summer.

1. going
2. to go

Do you enjoy ... on a campsite?

1. staying
2. to stay

I want ... with my friends.

1. to spend time
2. spending time

I detest __ (wait) in line at the supermarket.

Gerund (werkwoord + ing):

1. werkwoord als zelfstandig naamwoord
2. na werkwoorden die aangeven dat je iets (niet) leuk vindt
3. Na start / stop / continue / etc.

Infinitive (to+hele ww) 

1. na would like / would love
2. na werkwoorden die een wens of gevoel uitdrukken
3. na werkwoorden die een bevel uitdrukken

I've started ... at this school this year.

1. To work
2. Working

She continued ... about her accomplishments.

1. brags
2. to brag
3. bragging
4. to bragging

I demand ... dinner right now!

1. having
2. to have
3. have

The teacher stopped ___ (talk) and left the room.

You aren't allowed ... over that fence, kids!

1. jumping
2. jump
3. to jump

Gerund (werkwoord + ing):

1. werkwoord als zelfstandig naamwoord
2. na werkwoorden die aangeven dat je iets (niet) leuk vindt
3. Na start / stop / continue / etc.
4. Na voorzetsels

Infinitive (to+hele ww) 

1. na would like / would love
2. na werkwoorden die een wens of gevoel uitdrukken
3. na werkwoorden die een bevel uitdrukken
4. Na specifieke werkwoorden (decide, choose, learn, etc)

they / decide / stay in a hotel /
last night

This year I've decided .....
my cousins at the summer festival.

1. meet
2. meeting
3. to meet

"Did you manage ____ Jack yesterday?"

1. contacting
2. to contact

"The criminal refused _______ during the trial."

1. cooperating
2. to cooperate

He never eats breakfast before .... (to head out) to work

Gerund (werkwoord + ing):

1. werkwoord als zelfstandig naamwoord
2. na werkwoorden die aangeven dat je iets (niet) leuk vindt
3. Na start / stop / continue / etc.
4. Na voorzetsels
5. Na uitdrukkingen
6. Na zintuiglijke werkwoorden

Infinitive (to+hele ww) 

1. na would like / would love
2. na werkwoorden die een wens of gevoel uitdrukken
3. na werkwoorden die een bevel uitdrukken
4. Na specifieke werkwoorden (decide, choose, learn, etc)

Remember + gerund = al gebeurd

Remember + infinitive = moet nog

I don't mind ... up early.

1. to getting
2. to get
3. getting
4. gets

The film isn't worth ....

1. seeing
2. to see
3. to seeing
4. see

I watched him ... (to kayak) through that river.

"Do you mind _____ quiet for a while? Because I really need to finish this assignment today."

1. being
2. to be

This topic about 'gerund' and 'infinitive' is clear to me now.

1. Yes, definitely
2. Yes, I think so...
3. No, I need some more explanation
4. No, but I only have to practice some more.

See you next time!

Don't forget the homework exercises in Magister.