Past perfect

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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolmavo, havo, vwoLeerjaar 2-6

This lesson contains 18 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

Items in this lesson

Slide 1 - Slide

When remembering what a present perfect is, what do you think a past perfect is?

Slide 2 - Open question

What is a present perfect?

Slide 3 - Open question

Slide 4 - Link

Verleden in een verleden
Er zijn 2 acties in het verleden, de eerste actie krijgt een past perfect, de tweede actie een past simple.
Je maakt een past perfect met 'had' gevolgd door een voltooid deelwoord. (ww+ed of 3e rijtje).
He left the house after he had done the dishes.
We biked to school after we had missed the bus.

Slide 5 - Slide

Slide 6 - Link

Vragen en ontkenningen Past perfect
Om een vraag te maken in de Past perfect draai je de vorm 'had' en het persoonlijk voornaamwoord om:
Had he done the dishes before he left the house?
Had they missed the bus before they biked to school?
Om een ontkenning te maken zet je 'not' ('n't') achter 'had':
He hadn't done the dishes before he left the house.
We hadn't missed the bus before we biked to school.

Slide 7 - Slide

In reported speech
The past perfect is common when we report people's words or thoughts .., as in the following examples:

John said that he had never eaten sushi before.
She told me that she had finished, but I knew she had not.
She wondered why he had been so unkind to her.

Slide 8 - Slide

If-Conditionals
The past perfect tense is used in unreal or hypothetical stituations, as in the following sentences:

If I had known you were in Frankfurt, I would have called you. 
If I had had enough money, I would have bought you a better present. (but I didn't have enough money.)
I would have been very angy if you had laughed when I got the answer wrong. (but you didn't laugh, so I wasn't angry.)

Slide 9 - Slide

Let op!!
Wanneer je een past perfect moet maken met een vorm van 'have', volg je de regels zoals je ze hebt geleerd: 'had' gevolgd door het voltooid deelwoord van 'have'.
He had had a few beers before he left the house.
They threw up after they had had the party.

Slide 10 - Slide

Before they went to Paris, they ......... (train) hard.

Slide 11 - Open question

Her coach got mad because she ...... (miss) her training.

Slide 12 - Open question

When she ....... (arrive) in Paris, she checked into the hotel at once.

Slide 13 - Open question

When Shireen joined the team, she ....... (already / play) in another team.

Slide 14 - Open question

After she ........ (sign) a contract, she started her training again.

Slide 15 - Open question

Slide 16 - Link

Name two things you have learned.

Slide 17 - Open question

What do you still want to know?

Slide 18 - Open question