Modals: must, have to, should

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

Today's lesson:

Start Theme 3 "Instructions and procedures" in book DoorEngels. 

You will learn when to use must / have to / should

Hulpwerkwoorden

should = zou moeten
must = moeten
have/has (got) to = iets moet van iemand anders

Must

Must (+not) + hele werkwoord

Jij vindt dat iets (niet) moet. (krachtiger dan should)

Het is heel belangrijk, het kan niet anders of het is verplicht.

You must have a valid ticket in order to enter.
I must finish this essay today. I’m going out tomorrow.

Should

Should = zou (niet) moeten.

Formule: Should  (+not) + hele werkwoord

jij vindt dat iets (niet) zou moeten.
Je geeft een advies - You should see a doctor
Je raadt iets af - One should not smoke

Have to

has/have to + hele werkwoord

Iets moet van iemand anders, niet van jou.

'Het is nodig' -> noodzaak

Mum says I have to do the dishes.
I have to finish this essay today. We have to hand them in tomorrow

Have to in ontkenningen

Als je have to in ontkennende zinnen gebruikt, dan verandert de betekenis van 'moeten' in 'niet hoeven'.

Don't have to + hele werkwoord 
Doesn't have to + hele werkwoord

She doesn't have to walk her dog.

You don't have to pay.

I think more people ________________ recycle glass and paper.

Choose the correct word:

Must

Should

Have to

In the UK most students____________ to wear a school uniform.

Choose the correct word:

Must

Should

Have to

Work sheet exercises

I really want to finish my report. I _________ work late.

Choose the correct word:

Must

Should

Have to

Answers worksheet:

1. When on a plane, you have to put your phone in flight modus.

2. He said he should book a flight to visit his brother in Spain.

3. One has to have a valid passport to travel abroad.

4. They should move to a bigger house.

5. I must not forget to phone my mum this afternoon.

6. Did you have to wear a school uniform at primary school?

7. The doctor said I should / have to wear glasses.

Answers worksheet:

8. Seatbelts must be / have to be worn when driving a car.

9. One should drink at least 6 glasses of water a day.

10. The museum is free, you do not have to pay.

11. You  have to check in with the airline before getting on a plane.

12. You should arrive at the airport 3 hours before your flight departs.

Reading a text

Next, you will read a text in your workbook. Your teacher will set a timer. Read as much as possible in the set time. 

Tip: If you come across words which you don't know, try to continu reading. 

Afterwards you will be asked for the main ideas of the text.

Read "In daily life" on page 116

Exercises 2 and 3, task 11 (page 117)

Homework

Huiswerk (voor 14 jan)

Boek DoorEngels, blz. 119 Exercise 6 and 7