Grammar recap unit 5 05.05.23

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3

What to expect?

• Test unit 5 (x2)
• SE irregular verbs  (x1)
• Speaking test (x3)
• Test unit 6 (test week x2)

Test unit 5

Test unit 5 is next Thursday 13.04 

Today

• Recap grammar unit 5
• Learnbeat 

Adverbs vs adjectives

Zegt iets over	gebruik	Voorbeeld
mens, dier, ding	BN (adjective)	She is a nice girl. This girl is nice .
werkwoord	BW (adverb) (BN + ly)	That was nicely done. She acted nicely .
BN	BW (adverb) (BN + ly)	She is an extremely nice girl.

Let op: soms hebben bijwoorden een eigen vorm: fast (geen -ly erbij) , very, well (van good)

Moet hier een bijvoeglijk naamwoord of een bijwoord:
He is wearing ____ pants.

1. Old
2. Elderly

Moet hier een bijvoeglijk naamwoord of een bijwoord:
It is _____ hot today!

1. Real
2. Really

Moet hier een bijvoeglijk naamwoord of een bijwoord:
The car drove _____ _____

1. Slowly extremely
2. Extremely slowly

The door _____ opens

She is wearing a ______ dress.

The car ______ drives up the hill

He sings ________

It is ________ one o'clock

Automatically

Beautifully

Slowly

Beautiful

Exactly

Passive Voice 

Active

Het onderwerp voert een actie uit.

I paint the room.

Passive

Het onderwerp overkomt iets.

The room was painted (by me).

En daardoor verandert de werkwoordstijd en wisselen zinsdelen van plek.

Active persoonsvorm:

Kan elke werkwoordstijd zijn.

Mike made a brownie.

Passive persoonsvorm:

vorm van to be plus het voltooid deelwoord van het werkwoord.

A brownie was made by Mike.

Active

Present simple:

The company hires the woman.

Past simple:

He delivered the letters.

Passive

Present simple:

The woman is hired by the company.

Past simple:

The letters were delivered.

The secretary writes an email

The musicians play another song

The emails are sent by the secretary now

The songs are played in a different order

Active

Passive

Active

Passive

Which sentence is in the passive voice?

1. The farmer is harvasting the corn.
2. The farmer has harvasted the corn.
3. The corn is harvested by the farmer.
4. Harvasting corn is a heavy job.

Jack builds a house. (Put in passive voice)

1. A house is being built (by Jack).
2. A house was built (by Jack).
3. A house is built (by Jack).
4. A house will be built (by Jack).

Cities did not recycle old machines.
(Put in passive voice)

1. Old machines are not recycled (by the cities).
2. Old machines were recycled (by the cities).
3. Old machines were not recycled (by the cities).
4. Old machines had to be recycled (by the cities).

Comparisons 

<Superlatives 

Comparitives>

Yes, these are dead memes, sue me. 

Comparatives and superlatives

Trappen van vergelijking

- Comparative: vergrotende trap

- Superlative: overtreffende trap

Box A is small.

Box B is smaller than box A.

Box C is the smallest of all.

A

B

C

Comparatives and superlatives

Woorden van 1 lettergreep:

- Comparative: -er

- Superlative: -est

old

older

oldest

Comparatives and superlatives

1.  Bijvoeglijk naamwoord eindigt op een -e,

gebruik dan -r en -st.

large

larger

largest

Spellingsregels:

2.  Bijvoeglijk naamwoord eindigt op medeklinker + y,

gebruik dan -ier en -iest.

happy

happier

happiest

Comparatives and superlatives

hot

hotter

hottest

Spellingsregels:

3.  Bijvoeglijk naamwoord eindigt op 1 klinker (a, e, i, o, u)

+ 1 medeklinker, medeklinker verdubbelen

big

bigger

biggest

Comparatives and superlatives

famous

more famous

most famous

Zelfde regel geldt voor bijvoorbeeld: famous en boring

boring

more boring

most boring

Comparatives and superlatives

good/well

better

best

Exemptions. REMEMBER THESE!

bad/ill

worse

worst

much/many

little

more

less

most

least

My house is (big) ...
than yours.

Who is the (rich) ...
woman on earth?

This flower is (beautiful)
... than that one.

Who is the (good) .... football player in the world?

1. better
2. gooder
3. goodest
4. best

Who    -------     WHICH

Is that the laptop who/which got stolen?

1. who
2. which

Fill in who/which:
Isn’t he the man .....
was on the news?

1. who
2. which

Is that the guy (who / which ) stole your laptop?

1. who
2. which

Now what