Present simple and continuous

Present simple and continuous
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EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 1

This lesson contains 17 slides, with text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 40 min

Items in this lesson

Present simple and continuous

Slide 1 - Slide

Agenda lesson one
Grammar recap: 1. This that these those
2. Present Simple and Continous
Practice


Slide 2 - Slide

Agenda lesson two
How to use sources without plagiarism
Practice

Game?

Slide 3 - Slide

This/that/these/those
This = enkelvoud, dichtbij
That = enkelvoud, ver weg

These = meervoud, dichtbij
Those = meervoud, ver weg

Belangrijke signaalwoorden: here, there

Slide 4 - Slide

Check
Lets look at exercise 8 in the weektaak together

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Present Simple Form 
You make the present simple with the standard form of the verb
(Verb=Werkwoord). 
I drink tea every morning.

The he/she/it forms have an "s" at the end
She drinks tea every morning.
This is called the SHIT rule :)

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Negative form
In negative sentences you use the auxilliary verb "to do" and the negative word "not". You can write this in two ways:

I do not drink tea every morning.
I don't drink tea every morning.

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Question form
When you make a question, you always begin with a question word. For present simple you need the auxiliary verb "to do".

Do I drink tea every morning?

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Negative and Questions: the shit rule

When you have an auxiliary verb, the SHIT rule applies to it, and not the main verb.

He doesn't drink tea every morning.
Does he drink tea every morning?

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When do you use Present Simple?
Facts
Feiten
Habits
Gewoontes
Things that happen regularly
Regelmatigheden

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Regelmatigheden/signal words
You use the present simple for things that always, never, sometimes, and regularly happen. There are many signal words for this:
always, every, never, normally, now and then, occasionally, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually

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Present continuous 1
De present continuous gebruik je als iets NU aan de gang is.
Er zijn signaal woorden in je zin zoals: now, at the moment, listen, look

Listen! Someone is singing in the hallway.
It is raining right now.

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Present continuous 2
Je kunt het ook gebruiken om te zeggen dat je iets in de toekomst van plan bent.

I am visiting my aunt and her wife this weekend.
She is seeing the doctor on Monday.

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Present continuous 3
De derde reden om present continuous te gebruiken is als iets je irriteert.

They are always talking when I'm talking!
He is always throwing paper in the classroom!

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the form
                                                   Je maakt de present continuous met:
                                                    een vorm van TO BE + werkwoord + ing

                                            I am working hard
                                             They are leaving now.
I
am
You
are
He/she/it
is
We
are
You (all)
are
They
are

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+ / - / ?
I am making cookies.  ->   Positive + 

I am not writing in my notebook.  -> Negative -

What am I doing?         -> Question ?
Am I watching tv?        -> Question ?

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Spelling rules
1. Als en werkwoord eindigt op een -e, vervalt de -e:
have-having
2. Als een werkwoord eindigt met een klinker + medeklinker:
Stop-stopping
3. Als een werkwoord eindigt op -y verandert er niks:
try-trying

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