Mastering Direct and Indirect Speech in English

Mastering Direct and Indirect Speech in English

Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson, you will be able to distinguish and use direct and indirect speech in English confidently in reading, writing, and speaking.

What do you already know about using direct and indirect speech in English?

Understanding Direct and Indirect Speech

Direct speech repeats the exact words spoken, enclosed in quotation marks. Indirect speech reports what someone said without using their exact words.

Recognizing Direct and Indirect Speech in Texts

Identify direct speech by quotation marks and indirect speech by reporting verbs and a change in tense and pronouns.

Using Direct and Indirect Speech in Writing

Practice transforming direct speech into indirect speech and vice versa. Pay attention to changes in pronouns, tense, and reporting verbs.

Using Direct and Indirect Speech in Speaking

Engage in role-playing scenarios to practice using direct and indirect speech in conversations. Pay attention to the appropriate changes in pronouns and reporting verbs.

Examples from Current Events

Analyze news articles to identify direct and indirect speech. Discuss how the use of direct or indirect speech impacts the meaning and tone of the news.

Video Example 1

Show a video clip where direct and indirect speech is used in a real-life scenario.

Video Example 2

Present another video clip demonstrating direct and indirect speech in action.

Quiz Time

Quiz to test your understanding of direct and indirect speech. Identify and convert speech forms in provided sentences.

Practical Application

Apply your knowledge by writing a short news report using direct and indirect speech. Use a current event as the basis for your report.

Peer Review

Exchange news reports with a partner for peer review. Provide constructive feedback on the use of direct and indirect speech.

Reviewing Direct and Indirect Speech

Recap the key differences between direct and indirect speech and how to use them effectively in reading, writing, and speaking.

Real-Life Application

Reflect on how the understanding of direct and indirect speech can enhance your communication skills in real-life situations.

Interactive Activity

Engage in a group activity where students create dialogues using direct and indirect speech. Present and discuss the dialogues as a class.

Q&A Session

Address any remaining questions or uncertainties regarding direct and indirect speech. Encourage students to participate in a Q&A session.

Conclusion

Recap the key takeaways from the lesson and emphasize the importance of mastering direct and indirect speech in English communication.

Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.

Have students enter three things they learned in this lesson. With this they can indicate their own learning efficiency of this lesson.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.

Here, students enter two things they would like to know more about. This not only increases involvement, but also gives them more ownership.

Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.

The students indicate here (in question form) with which part of the material they still have difficulty. For the teacher, this not only provides insight into the extent to which the students understand/master the material, but also a good starting point for the next lesson.