HAVO 1 - Unit 4 - herhalen voor toets

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 1

UNIT 4 - FOOD

Herhalen voor toets

Lesindeling

1. Alle grammatica herhalen
2. Oefenopdrachten maken over grammatica
3. Woordjes oefenen (blooket)

Leerdoelen

Grammatica:

• can / can't / could / couldn't
• imperative
• much / many 
• question tags
• present simple
• present continuous
• some / any 

Grammar: can or can't

Can betekent dat iemand in staat is iets te doen / een vaardigheid heeft of dat iemand de toestemming heeft om iets te doen.	Can't is de afkorting van cannot en betekent dat iemand niet in staat is om iets te doen / een vaardigheid niet heeft of dat iemand geen toestemming heeft om iets te doen.
I can swim.	I can't play chess.
You can go to the party.	You cannot go to the party.

Grammar: could or couldn't

Could gebruik je in een beleefde vraag , wanneer je iets voorstelt , of wanneer iets een mogelijkheid is.	Couldn't gebruik je ook wanneer je iets voorstelt, of wanneer iets een mogelijkheid is.
Could you please pay attention?	x
We could do a Blooket later.	Couldn't we do something else?
You could still catch the bus.	He couldn't play soccer even if he tried.

Imperative

wel doen! (+)	Niet doen (-)
Read a book	Don't/ do not run
Listen to the teacher	Don't/ do not mess it up

much  &   many

much	many
enkelvoud, ontelbaar	meervoud, telbaar
much information much money much time	many cars many dollars many teenagers

VEEL

Much & Many

telbaar Je kan hier een getal voor zetten	niet telbaar Je kan hier géén getal voor zetten
many dishes - 3 dishes	much talking
many pencils - 10 pencils	much time
many friends - 5 friends	much sleep

Present Simple vs. Present Continuous

1. I like scary movies.

2. He is walking the dog.

3. We are dancing all night 

    long.

4. She plays the piano.

5. They are my parents.

Present Simple (PS)

Present Continuous (PC)

1

2

3

4

5

Present Simple

signal words

Present Continuous

signal words

Never

Now

Listen!

At the moment

Often

Every day

Sometimes

1. Timmy goes

every week.

2. They never

with oil.

3. That plant is

very fast.

4. I always

chocolate ice cream.

5. Those boys

in class very often.

cook

growing

dancing

shout

choose

chooses

shouts

grow

The Present Simple

The SHIT Rule - Present Simple

The SHIT Rule has to do with She, He, and IT.

The rule is:

If the subject is a he, she or it, the verb gets +s.

So I dance becomes She dances.

The Present Simple

Questions - Present Simple

To make a present simple question, you have to put the verb do in front of the sentence:

 I like ice cream.     becomes      Do I like ice cream?

If the subject is a he, she or it, you have to use does. Also, look at what happens with the +s of the original verb.

Bob plays football.   becomes   Does Bob play football?

The old man always sits in his chair.

the old man always

in his chair?

Turn the normal present simple sentence into a question

Do

Does

Is

sits

sit

sitting

Did

She is my best friend.

she 

my best friend?

Do

Does

Is

Be

Am

Are

Did

They are at the club every Tuesday evening.

they

at the club every Tuesday evening?

Do

Does

Is

Be

Am

Are

Did

My sister likes everything pink.

my sister

everything pink?

Do

Does

Is

Be

likes

like

Did

The Present Simple

Negations

Negations tell you that something is not happening. 

You can see the word not in negations, but almost always as a short form n't, as in don't or doesn't.

An example of a negation is:

                             She doesn't see very well. 

The Present Simple

Negations

So you make a negation by adding don't or doesn't to the sentence. Think about the SHIT Rule!

So not like this:

                                        I like not cookies. 

But like this:

                                       I don't like cookies 

The Present Simple

Negations

Look at what happens to the verb in this sentence when we turn it into a negation:

                                 He plays video games every day.

                        He doesn't play video games every day.

The +s disappears after doesn't. The same happened with the questions!

PRESENT CONTINOUS

Present contiNUous: gebeurt NU 

Always use this form:

1. am, is / are 

2. infinitive

3. -ing 

Example: They are working now

Present continuous

The present continuous consists of a form of be followed by the -ing form of a verb (werkwoord). 

I am working

you are working

he/she/it is working

we are working

you are working

they are working

Present continuous vs. present simple 

TAG QUESTIONS

Tag questions

Wat zijn dat? Aangeplakt korte vragen aan het einde van een zin om er een vraag van te maken

In het Nederlands zeg je vaak: 'toch?'

You know the way, DON'T YOU?

You are Dave, AREN'T YOU?

She is your sister, ISN'T SHE?

You don't like this, do you?

Tag questions

Het werkt als een soort batterij.

als in het eerste deel 'not'/ n't staat, staat dat in deel 2 niet.

You ARE Dave, AREN'T you?

1 Uitzondering

I AM your friend, AREN'T I?

AM krijgt AREN'T als tag

Tag questions

Bij TWEE werkwoorden in de zin, gebruik je het EERSTE werkwoord:
She CAN PLAY the guitar, CAN'T she?

Als er maar 1 werkwoord in de zin staat en dit is NIET am/is/are/have/has/can/must/will: 

GEBRUIK do/don’t/does/doesn’t in je tag question.

She works at the library, doesn't she?

We walk to school, don't we?

Tag questions

Als er maar 1 werkwoord in de zin staat en dit is niet am/is/are/have/has/can/must/will:

gebruik do/don’t/does/doesn’t in je tag question.

She works at the library, doesn't she?

We walk to school, don't we?

Some/any

Some	- bevestigende (normale) zinnen	- I bought some pencils.
Any	- ontkennende zinnen (not/never) - vraagzinnen	- I haven't got any friends. - Do you know any of these people?

Get to work

• Finish the grammar worksheets

Done? Study for the test independently (= on your own)

- StudyGO

- ELO

- Blooket