Passives part 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Kahoots

Present Simple / Present Continuous: 02227515

Mixed tenses: 09424495

Present Simple passive: 08424063

Past Simple passive: 09312174

Pitfalls: 09162764

Last week: the tenses 

 Present Perfect: 

I have gone to school since I was 4.

Match the tenses with example sentences 

Present simple

Present continuous

Past simple

Present Perfect

Future with will

Past Continuous

he sold his car last year

 They have invented the iPhone  

They produce millions of phones each year

He is walking home now

  They will ban Facebook

anna was eating a sandwich, when ...

Today: the passive 

What is a passive sentence

When to use a passive sentence

How to make a passive sentence

Lees de onderstaande zinnen en bepaal het onderwerp van de zin

The criminals were arrested. 

London is visited by millions of tourists every year

You will be given detention for this! 

In blauw: de onderwerpen. De hoofdwerkwoorden staan rood gemarkeerd. Voeren de onderwerpen het hoofdwerkwoord zelf uit? 

The criminals were arrested. 

London is visited by millions of tourists every year

You will be given detention for this! 

His leg was broken in a car accident 

You must be tested to go to the concert

The passive is being explained to us 

Wat is een passive? 

Een passive (passieve zin) is een zin waarin het onderwerp zelf niks doet, dus het voert het werkwoord niet uit. 

Het onderwerp ondergaat de handeling.

The thieves were arrested. 

Passive

object

subject

Mr. Dessens has bought new shoes.

The student was hit by Mr. Dessens.

I was walking in the forest for hours.

The teacher was fired the other day.

Are you being discriminated against?

Have you ever stolen anything?

Active

Passive

Passive

Passive

Active

Active

Shane was asked to play the main character

1. Passive
2. Active

Shane was asked to play the main character

1. Passive
2. Active

My parents expected problems.

1. Passive
2. Active

Wanneer gebruik je een passive? 

Wanneer dan wel? 

- Als wat er gebeurt (en met wie) veel belangrijker is dan wie het doet.

- Als je niet weet wie het doet, alleen dat het gebeurt. 

- Om afstand te nemen van wat er gebeurt. Populair bij politici. 
"Mistakes were made" ipv "I made a mistake" 

Hoe vorm ik een passive 

Een passive bestaat ALTIJD uit: 

- een vorm van het werkwoord "to be"

- het voltooid deelwoord van een hoofdwerkwoord (3e rijtje) 

LET OP: als je in een actieve zin een bepaalde werkwoordstijd zou moeten gebruiken, gebruik je in de bijbehorende passive dezelfde tijd! I bought milk / Milk was bought 

Passive 

	Active	Passive
present simple	I do the homework. She eats the apples.	The homework is done (by me). The apples are eaten (by her).
	werkwoord present	am/is/are + voltooid deelwoord
past simple	I did the homework. She ate the apples.	The homework was done (by me). The apples were eaten (by her).
	werkwoord past	was/were + voltooid deelwoord
Na modal verb	I must buy groceries	Groceries must be bought
	Modal + hele werkwoord	Modal + be + voltooid deelwoord

Choose the correct passive.

She writes poems.

1. Poems are written by her.
2. Poems were written by her.
3. Poems are being written by her.
4. Poems have been written by her.

Active: They make cloth.

Passive:

1. Cloth is made.
2. Cloth was made.
3. Cloth has been made .
4. Cloth had been made.

Active = She pays a lot of money.
Passive =

1. A lot of many has been paid by her
2. A lot of money is being paid by her
3. A lot of money is paid by her
4. A lot of money is going to be paid by her

Wat is de passive van deze zin:
The dog bit me.

1. I have been bitten by the dog.
2. I am bitten by the dog.
3. I will be bitten by the dog.
4. I was bitten by the dog.

A police officer fined me

passive =

1. me was fined
2. I was fined
3. I am being fined
4. me had been fined

Passive / active:
The film ...................(shoot) in Texas.

1. shot
2. was shot

Passive: Portuguese ___________ in Brazil.

1. is spoken
2. was spoken
3. has been spoken
4. had been spoken

The girl ........ (take) to hospital after she had had an accident.

Our house ........... (sell) by the realtor yesterday

The Chinese Wall ............... (visit) by loads of tourists every year

The new Guardians of the Galaxy movie ........ (release) in 2022.

If you drive 200 km per hour you .................... (give) a hefty fine.

Ik begrijp wanneer ik een passive moet gebruiken en hoe hij eruit ziet.

😒🙁😐🙂😃

pitfalls