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Unit 1: Passive, causative with have
Grammar
Passive, causative with
have
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Slide 1:
Slide
Engels
MBO
Studiejaar 1
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interactive quizzes
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Lesson duration is:
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Grammar
Passive, causative with
have
Slide 1 - Slide
Passive & Active forms
De “Passive form” wordt als volgt gebruikt:
1. Als we niet weten wie iets heeft gedaan
My purse has been stolen
2. Als het niet belangrijk is wie iets heeft gedaan
These products were tested yesterday
Slide 2 - Slide
Passive & Active Forms
3. Voor systemen en processen
Job applications are sorted and the best candidates are selected and interviewed
4. Voor formele taal
Your enquiry has been passed on the sales department
Slide 3 - Slide
Difference Passive & The active form
Active
Ms Veen teaches the students
Ms Veen --> Het onderwerp
Teaches --> Werkwoord/Verb
The students --> Lijdend voorwerp/direct object
Slide 4 - Slide
Difference Active and Passive
The Passive
The students are taught by Ms Veen
The students --> het onderwerp
Are taught --> Zijn + voltooid deelwoord (to be + past participle)
By the teacher --> "By" + "agent" of de persoon of ding die de actie doet
Slide 5 - Slide
Active & Passive Forms
Zo kun jij het ook bekijken:
Om er achter te komen of een zin actief is moet naar het onderwerp kijken.
Als het onderwerp de doener van de actie is, dan is de zin in de active form
Someone (doener van de actie) has stolen my purse
Als het onderwerp de ontvanger van de actie is, dan is de zin in de passieve vorm
My purse (ontvanger van de actie/lijdend voorwerp van de actieve zin) has been stolen
Slide 6 - Slide
Causative: have
The Causative have indicates that the subject causes an act to be performed or a condition to come into being.
• I had my house cleaned.
Using a causative verb is similar to using a passive. The important thing is that the house is now clean. We don't focus on who did the cleaning.
Slide 7 - Slide
They were interviewing her for the job.
She _______ for the job.
A
was being interviewed
B
was interviewed
C
has been interviewed
Slide 8 - Quiz
Tom is writing the letter.
The letter ________ by Tom.
A
was written
B
is being written
C
has been written
Slide 9 - Quiz
Everyone understands English.
English ______ by everyone.
A
is understood
B
has been understood
C
was understood
Slide 10 - Quiz
The fire has destroyed the house.
The house ______ by the fire.
A
has been destroyed
B
was being destroyed
C
is destroyed
Slide 11 - Quiz
She would have told you.
You ______ by her.
A
would have been told
B
would be told
C
were being told
Slide 12 - Quiz
He teaches English.
Slide 13 - Open question
The child is eating bananas.
Slide 14 - Open question
She is writing a letter.
Slide 15 - Open question
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