H3 Review Unit 9 Solutions

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

What subjects do you struggle with on tests?

past perfect

had / hadn't + voltooid deelwoord

Gebruik: wanneer je meerdere momenten in het verleden bespreekt. 

past perfect

Bijvoorbeeld: een zin bevat twee momenten in het verleden. 

Je gebruikt de past perfect voor het moment dat het langst geleden plaatsvond, en de past simple voor dat wat minder lang geleden heeft plaatsgevonden.

Example

When I arrived at the pub, everybody had ordered drinks.

"Iedereen had al drinken besteld, toen ik aankwam bij de pub"

I had already done my homework, when my mum came home.

1. goed
2. fout

I already did the dishes, when mum asked me to clean up.

1. goed
2. fout

wel correct: 

I had already done the dishes, when mum asked me to clean up. 

________________ (Pete / arrive) when you left the party?

When we arrived at the station, the train _____________ (already / leave).

reported speech

vertellen wat iemand gezegd heeft 

let op de tijden die veranderen!

DIRECT SPEECH

Present simple              wordt

Present continuous    wordt

Past simple                     wordt 

REPORTED SPEECH

Past simple

Past continuous

Past perfect

                            .... en andersom!

"I can't speak French"

1. She said she couldn't speak French
2. She said she can't speak French

"I ate eggs for breakfast"

1. He said he ate eggs for breakfast.
2. He said he'd eaten eggs for breakfast.

"I am going home for Christmas"

1. He said he went home for Christmas.
2. He said he'd gone home for Christmas.
3. He said he was going home for Christmas.
4. He said he wasn't going home for Christmas.

Now, let's turn it around!

from reported to direct speech

Lola said she was too ill to go to school.

1. "I was too ill to go to school", said Lola.
2. "I am too ill to go to school", said Lola.

Phil said that he wasn't wearing a coat.

1. "I didn't wear a coat", said Phil.
2. "I am not wearing a coat", said Phil.

Phil said that he wasn't wearing a coat.

1. "I didn't wear a coat", said Phil.
2. "I am not wearing a coat", said Phil.

review: tenses

Welke tijd gebruik je wanneer, en hoe weet je dat? 

eerst ff oefenen

Leave me alone! I .......................... (try) to concentrate!

1. try
2. am trying

My uncle ............................. (work, never) on Wednesdays.

1. never works
2. is never working

We .......... (be) friends for 10 years, but now we don't see each other anymore.

1. 've been
2. were

I .......... (lose) my keys! Now I can't get in!

1. 've lost
2. lost

This weekend, I .......... (go) to my grandparents.

1. will go
2. am going
3. gone
4. A and B are correct

irregular verbs fest!

eat - ..... - eaten

teach - .... - .....

steal - stole - ......

forgive - .... - forgiven

bear- bore - .....

what do you need to study a bit more on?

Things to do

• practice questions & negatives (see email)
• study irregular verbs and / or tenses
• study reported and direct speech
• study the tenses
• do the mock test!

• ASK ME FOR HELP, I'M HERE NOW!

review: tenses

Welke tijd gebruik je wanneer, en hoe weet je dat? 

review: present simple

• feiten en gewoontes
• signaalwoorden: always, never, usually, often, every Tuesday
• he/she/it: plak -s erachter

I always cycle to school.

My dad works on Tuesdays. 

They never eat spaghetti.

review: present continuous

• vindt NU plaats
• signaalwoorden: at the moment, currently, as we speak, right now, "Look!", ....
• vorm van "to be" + ww-ing

I am watching TV.                                       She is listening right now. 

                                 They are eating breakfast. 

review: past simple

• verleden tijd, afgelopen
• signaalwoorden: yesterday, last week, last year, three days ago, a long time ago, in 1989, etc.
• plak -ed achter de stam (regelmatige ww)
• 2e rijtje (onregelmatige ww)

I ate pizza last Friday.          I was a student in 2015.

review: past continuous

• was in het verleden gaande                   was / were + ww-ing
• signaalwoorden: while, when, as, ...
• zie je vaak samen met de past simple, of als twee dingen tegelijk 'aan de gang' waren. 

When I was watching TV, the doorbell rang.

While I was reading a book, she was doing the dishes. 

review: present perfect

• in het verleden begonnen en nu nog gaande
• of: effect nu nog merkbaar 
• ook: ervaringen in het algemeen (I've been to Croatia)
• signaalwoorden: for, since, yet
  
• have / has + voltooid deelwoord

We've been friends since 2004.         I've hurt my leg so badly!

review: future 

Je kan op diverse manieren over iets praten dat in de toekomst gaat gebeuren:

• Tomorrow, I am seeing my therapist / or: I will see my therapist
• Next week, we will go to Paris  /  or: we are going to Paris.
• The bus leaves in 30 minutes. (or: will leave in 30 minutes)