3HV recap grammar: Past Perfect (vs. Past Simple), like vs as & reflexive and reciprocal pronouns

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Grammar time!

Goal:

At the end of this class, 

you know how to use all grammar 

you're going to be tested on

Past perfect and past simple

What is happening in this sentence?

When he arrived to the train station, the train had already left.

What happened

first?

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

I 

I saw him yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

He arrived to the train station.

I decided to walk home.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect 

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

had + ww+ed

(irr. verb = had + 3e vorm p. 175 tb)

When he arrived to the train station the train had left.

I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.

The Past Perfect shows what happened first in the past.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I walked in, the meeting ___already___ (start).

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam, he trew a party.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
He was shocked because he ____ never ____ (see) anything like this.

Fill in:
When we ..... (enter) the cinema, the film ...... (already -start)

Fill in:
Before he .... (move) to Amsterdam he .... (live) in Kollum

Like & as

je kunt like en as gebruiken om vergelijkingen te maken.

* like gebruiken we bij zelfstandig naamwoorden

* as bij bijzinnen en in combinatie met voorzetsels

Like & as (als vergelijking)

She sings like a bird.

your brother looks like you.

It often rains here, as it does in Britain.

We often drink tea, as they do in China.

As in 2014, the band topped the charts.

Je kunt like en as gebruiken om vergelijkingen mee te maken. Je vertaalt deze woorden met 'net als' of 'zoals'.

We have got so many animals, our house is (like/as) a zoo!

1. like
2. as

It can be very hot in the south of Italy, (like/as) in Spain

1. like
2. as

She was waiting for her boyfriend, ... me.

1. like
2. as

Harry is now club champion, ... his sister was before.

1. like
2. as

Reflexive & reciprocal pronouns

Reflexive pronouns

myself

yourself

himself

herself

itself

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

Reciprocal pronouns

each other

one another

Reflexive pronouns

Reflexive pronouns worden gebruikt om te zeggen dat de persoon die de actie uitvoert, deze ook ondergaat.

 

Het onderwerp en het lijdend voorwerp zijn dezelfde persoon.

She made herself dinner.

I poured myself a drink.

We drove ourselves home.

Reciprocal pronouns

Reciprocal pronouns worden gebruikt om een wederzijdse relatie uit te drukken.

 

Het wederkerig vnw verwijst naar het onderwerp van de zin.

They are talking to each other.

We will always love one another.

Sarah and Marvin always help each other.

Uitzonderingen

Reflexive pronouns gebruik je niet na werkwoorden als wash, dress en shave, tenzij je nadruk wilt leggen op wie het doet.

(Deze werkwoorden gaan over acties die mensen meestal voor zichzelf doen)

Reciprocal pronouns gebruik je niet na werkwoorden als hug, marry en kiss.

(Deze werkwoorden geven al aan dat de handeling van beide kanten komt.

They enjoyed .... at the party

1. Ourselves
2. Themselves
3. Each other
4. Myself

They kissed ... when they got home

1. themselves
2. each other
3. one another
4. ...

Now I'm going to make ... a nice cup of tea.

1. ourselves
2. myself
3. each other

You can be proud of ..... You did a great job together.

1. yourself
2. yourselves
3. themselves

I saw Harry and Sally smiling at ....

1. each other
2. one another
3. themselves
4. yourself

Practice

Past perfect + past simple: ex. 25+26 on page 19 of AB B

Like & as: Ex. 12+13 on page 33 AB B

Reflexive & reciprocal pronouns: ex. 24 on page 39 AB B

Also: check extra practice links and videos on IL: Planner>Period 3>Week 4, Week 5 & Week 7

Check your work!!

Are you not sure yet or do you want some extra practice?

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Extra practice:

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Done? Check your homework and  start with your homework. 

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