Recap grammar U.4 M3

• Engels
• MBO
• Middelbare school
• vmbo g, t, mavo, havo
• Leerjaar 3,4
• Studiejaar 1

Welcome class!

Today

• Past continuous and past simple
• Past perfect
• If-sentences

Wanneer gebruik je de past continuous? 

Je gebruikt de past continuous als iemand in het verleden een tijdje iets aan het doen was. 

De past continuous is het rode

boogje  -->

Past continuous 

Wat zijn signaalwoorden voor de past continuous?

1. when, while
2. always, never, ever, often
3. right now, at the moment
4. yesterday, last week

PAST CONTINUOUS
Which sentence uses the Past Continuous?

1. I worked at home last week
2. I was working at home, when the doorbell rang
3. I am working at home at the moment
4. I work at home every day

Past Perfect

Past perfect

Vorm:

Had + voltooid deelwoord (ww+ed / derde rijtje p.184-185 )

Gebruik: 

Wanneer iets in het verleden gebeurt/gedaan is voor iets anders.

Past perfect & simple

• Past perfect & simple vaak samen.  

Regel:

Wat als eerst gebeurde:                                  past perfect

Wat daarna gebeurde:                                     past simple

Past perfect

Which sentence is in past perfect?

1. She finished her homework.
2. She finishes her homework.
3. She was finishing her homework.
4. She had finished her homework.

Fill in the past perfect
Before he went out, Fred ...................(eat)

1. ate
2. had eaten
3. was eating
4. eaten

If-sentences conditionals

• First conditional: Likely or probable (waarschijnlijk)
  if + present simple, will + hele ww
  If he comes first, he will win the medal.

    

• Second conditional : unlikely
  if + past  simple, would + hele ww
  If I won the lottery, I would go travel around the world.

Complete the sentence.

If you only ..... (to eat) junkfood, you ... (to get) fat!

1. ate, would got
2. eats, gets
3. eat, get
4. eat, will get

Complete the sentence:

If I ..... (to find) a wallet in the street, I ..... (to take) it to the police.

1. find, would take
2. found, will take
3. find, will took
4. found, would take

PAST CONTINUOUS

I lived in a big house in Spain

I was doing my homework when my dad woke up 

Past continuous

Past Simple

1. I _____________ (to laugh), when we hit the road.

2. When I _________ (to come) home, my mum ____________ (to cook).

3. The teacher was teaching, when the student ______ (to yell).

4. They ___________ (to bake) pie, when Jim arrived.

5. When she _________ (to hear) the bad news, she __________ (to study).

6. The cats ___________ (to fight) and the owner jumped in.

Sleep de antwoorden naar de zinnen. Let op! soms moet je zelf kijken naar de goede tijd!

was laughing

was cooking

were baking

were fighting

laughed

came

was coming

yelled

was hearing

heard

was studying

studied

Fill in the past continuous and past simple.
When we ......(walk) the dog, the neighbours ..... (to start) to wash their car.

Fill in the past continuous and past simple:
They ...... (watch) the performance when the police ........ (to come) in.

Fill in the past continuous and past simple:

He .... (to sing) a song when his dog (to bark).

Past Perfect

Match the PAST TENSES

Past simple

Past continuous

Past perfect 

Jack ate.

Jack was eating.

Jack had eaten.

Jack had been eating.

The moment I had stepped into the encloser, the animal smelled the food on me

Past simple 

Past perfect

Complete the sentence; use the past simple and the past perfect. 

They  ate  caviar last night; they                         caviar before.

eaten

never had

ate

had never had

Fill in the first conditional:
If he ..... (come), I will be surprised.

second conditional
If he ..... (be) younger, he would eat more.

CONDITIONALS

In welke situatie gebruik je welke conditional?

Zero Conditional

First Conditional

Second Conditional

Altijd waar

Heel waarschijnlijk

Heel onwaarschijnlijk of onmogelijk

Second conditional:
If we .... (live) in Mexico, I ...... (speak) Spanish.

1. Lives / would speak
2. Lived / would speak
3. Lived / 'd speak
4. Live / would speak

First conditional:

Second conditional:

If + present simple 

If + past simple 

will + hele ww

would + hele ww

Conditionals (if- clause statement)

Drag the example to the appropriate conditional. 

first

conditional 

second

conditional 

FIRST CONDITIONAL

FIRST CONDITIONAL

FIRST CONDITIONAL

SECOND CONDITIONAL

SECOND CONDITIONAL

SECOND CONDITIONAL

If I miss the train, I will take the next one.

If it rains, I won't go to the park.

You will be late if you don't hurry up.

If I were you, I would quit smoking.

If I lived on a farm, I would go outside more.

If I had time, I would help you.

Fill in the missing words:
If we .... (to leave) now, we ..... (to catch) the train.

Fill in the missing word:
If I ... (to eat) a human, I ... (to get) super powers.

Which grammar do you still struggle with?

Past continuous

Past perfect

If sentences

All of them

None of them

What do you need to do to get a good grade on the test and where do you need my help?

Words unit 4

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