Cultural reasons for imperialism
White man's burden = European's belief that it was their duty (plicht) to spread their superior culture, religion, values, and systems of governance to "uncivilized" peoples in other parts of the world.
European imperial powers egitimized the colonization of non-Western territories by portraying it as a mission of ‘kindness’ and progress. They argued that they were bringing civilization, Christianity, and modernity to the world. But this idea justified the exploitation, oppression, and cultural assimilation of indigenous populations.