Passive

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3-6

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Passives

Passive sentences in 5 steps

1. Identify the subject, verb and object (direct/ indirect)

2.  Identify the tense by looking at the verb

3. Use object as new subject (singular/ plural)

4. Add form of 'to be' and change verb into past participle

5. Add rest of the sentence and agent if needed

Active -> Passive

Subject - Verb- Object

Active sentence:

- Peter builds a house.

Passive sentence:

- A house is built by Peter. 

What is the subject in this sentence?

The lion bit the man.

(Onderwerp)

The lion bit the man.

What is the object in this sentence?

(Leidend voorwerp)

The lion bit the man.

Active vs. Passive voice

Do'er of action - action - receiver of action

Active voice:

- Alex wrote the essay on Alzheimer's.

Passive voice:

-  The essay on Alzheimer's was written by Alex.

am/ is/ are + past participle

Actives

Someone cleans the office everyday 

My boss doesn't ask me to work late.

Passives

The office is cleaned every day. 

I am not asked by my boss to work late.

was/ were + past participle

Actives

Someone painted our house last month.

The noise did not wake me up.

Passives

Our house was painted last month.

I was not woken up by the noise.

What makes a sentence passive?

The combination of 'to be' + past participle (volt. dlw) makes a sentence passive

The student is taught (by the teacher).

The man was bitten (by the dog).

How to recognize a passive sentence...

- Check if there is a form of 'to be' used (am, are, is, was, were, been)

- Is it followed by a participle (voltooid deelwoord)?

- Is it followed by 'by + noun or pronoun? If not, can it be followed by  'by zombies'?

Are all answers 'yes'? Congratulations, you have a passive sentence.

Active = He is stealing a bike.

Active

ONDERWERP = WIE /WAT het doet staat vooraan de zin.

Passive: The bike is stolen.

Passive

DE ACTIE  staat vooraan. NIET wie het doet

The Government is planning a new road near my house.

1. passive
2. active

Make a passive.
Start with 'a goal'...

Make a passive.
Start with 'the oranges'...

Make a passive.
Start with 'the girl...'

'Boys like to play soccer.'

1. Passive
2. Active

'This room has been painted blue.'

1. Passive
2. Active

'Cricket is played in Australia.'

1. Passive
2. Active

'The search will be stopped because of the storm.'

1. Passive
2. Active

Passives