3. Present continuous

Grammar
Present Continuous
1 / 29
next
Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 1

This lesson contains 29 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 50 min

Items in this lesson

Grammar
Present Continuous

Slide 1 - Slide

Today
- Recap Present Simple
- Present Continuous (new grammar)
- Exercises
- End of lesson

Slide 2 - Slide

Lesson aims
- You know when to use the Present Continuous
- You know what the Present Continuous is
- You know the difference between Present Simple and Present 
   Continuous
- You can use the Present Continuous in a sentence correctly.

Slide 3 - Slide

Present simple: what, when, how?

Slide 4 - Mind map

Present simple
What? Present time - tegenwoordige tijd
When? To express regular activities (always, often, usually, usually, never), 
                facts, preferences
How? (+) I/You/We/They + verb --> I walk to school every morning.
                  He/She/It + verb+s --> She walks to school every morning.
(-) I/You/We/They + don't + verb --> I don't walk to school every morning.
       He/She/It + doesn't + verb --> She doesn't walk to school every morning.
(?) Do + I/You/We/They + verb --> Do I walk to school every morning?
       Does + He/She/It + verb --> Does she walk to school every morning?

Slide 5 - Slide

Take a minute to look at the picture in the following slide. 
Describe what is happening.... 

Slide 6 - Slide

Slide 7 - Slide

What is happening on the photo?

Slide 8 - Mind map

Time for: Present continuous!

Slide 9 - Slide

When you see this icon on a slide
You copy the information and write it in your paper notebook

Slide 10 - Slide

Present continuous
You use the present continuous when you talk about: 
- activities happening at the moment of speaking
     --> words like 'at the moment' or 'right now' are often used.

        The teacher is explaining the Present Continuous right now.

Slide 11 - Slide

Present continuous
You use the present continuous when you talk about: 
- activities happening at the moment of speaking
     --> words like 'at the moment' or 'right now' are often used.
- future plans or arrangements 
    --> words like 'tonight', 'tomorrow', 'next year', 'at Christmas'

  We are eating at Joe's Cafe tonight.


Slide 12 - Slide

Present continuous
You use the present continuous when you talk about: 
- activities happening at the moment of speaking
     --> words like 'at the moment' or 'right now' are often used.
- future plans or arrangements
    --> words like 'tonight', 'tomorrow', 'next year', 'at Christmas'
- annoying habits  -->  'always' is used often in this case
    The neighbours are always being so loud!

Slide 13 - Slide

Present continuous
You use the present continuous when you talk about: 
- activities happening at the moment of speaking
     --> words like 'at the moment' or 'right now' are often used.
- future plans or arrangements
    --> words like 'tonight', 'tomorrow', 'next year', 'at Christmas'
- annoying habits  -->  'always' is used often in this case

Slide 14 - Slide

Present continuous (+)
Rule for a positive sentence:

Slide 15 - Slide

Present continuous (+)
Rule for a positive sentence:
Subject     +     am/is/are     +       verb + ing       +      rest of sentence

I  
He/She/It 
You/We/They

Slide 16 - Slide

Present continuous (+)
Rule for a positive sentence:
Subject     +     am/is/are     +       verb + ing       +      rest of sentence

I                                  am                        looking                       for a phone.
He/She/It                is                         carrying                       something.
You/We/They       are                       helping                        the old man.

Slide 17 - Slide

Present continuous (-)
Rule for a negative sentence:

Slide 18 - Slide

Present continuous (-)
Rule for a negative sentence:
Subject      +    am/is/are + not     +   verb + ing   +   rest of sentence

I     
He/She/It
You/We/They

Slide 19 - Slide

Present continuous (-)
Rule for a negative sentence:
Subject      +    am/is/are + not     +   verb + ing   +   rest of sentence

I                                  am not                     looking                    for a phone.
He/She/It             is not / isn't             carrying                   something.
You/We/They    are not / aren't         helping                   the old man.

Slide 20 - Slide

Present continuous (?)
Rule for a question:
Subject     +     am/is/are     +       verb + ing       +      rest of sentence

Slide 21 - Slide

Present continuous (?)
Rule for a question:
Subject     +     am/is/are     +       verb + ing       +      rest of sentence

Slide 22 - Slide

Present continuous (?)
Rule for a question:
Am/Is/Are     +     subject       +     verb + ing       +      rest of sentence

                                        I                        
                              He/She/It               
                           You/We/They  

Slide 23 - Slide

Present continuous (?)
Rule for a question:
Am/Is/Are     +     subject       +     verb + ing       +      rest of sentence

Am                                 I                          looking                       for a phone.
Is                           He/She/It                carrying                      something.
Are                    You/We/They            helping                       the old man.

Slide 24 - Slide

Exceptions
- Verbs ending in -e: drop -e, add -ing --> make - making

- Verbs ending in -c: add -k first, then -ing --> panic - panicking

- Verbs ending in short vowel + consonant: double the consonant,                    
   then add -ing --> fit - fitting   /    run - running                               (vowel = klinker)
                                                                                                          (consonant = medeklinker)
Short vowels: a, e, i, o, u.                   Nap          Fit              Run
                                                                      Pet           Nod          

Slide 25 - Slide

Exceptions
- These 'stative' verbs are never used in the Present Continuous:

                                         Believe                    Mean
                                           Hate                        Need
                                           Know                      Prefer
                                            Like                   Understand
                                            Love                       Want

Slide 26 - Slide

Present simple
Grandma drinks tea every morning.

Habit / routine / fact / preferences

SHIT-rule (= he/she/it  +  verb+s)

Negative/question by do/don't or does/doesn't
Present continuous
Grandma is drinking tea right now.

Happening right now

am/is/are   +   verb+ing

Negative/question by am/is/are + not or swap subject and verb in the sentence.

Slide 27 - Slide

Time to practise!
Do the exercises on the worksheet I hand out.
Done individually or in pairs, whisper tone at max!

Finished? 
Raise your hand and I'll give you an answer sheet

Then:
Go to planner on your Chromebook, scroll to Week 47, click on the link 'Present continuous exercises' and do those exercises

Slide 28 - Slide

Lesson aims
- You know when to use the Present Continuous
- You know what the Present Continuous is
- You know the difference between Present Simple and Present 
   Continuous
- You can use the Present Continuous in a sentence correctly.

Slide 29 - Slide