Who or which

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo b
• Leerjaar 2

Grammar

Who/which

Much/many/little/few

Past Simple

Present Perfect

Short answers

Past Continuous

Who and Which

Verwijswoorden.

Who

Verwijst naar personen.

De jongen die te laat kwam....

The boy WHO was late......

Which

Verwijst naar dieren, dingen, planten.

De roos die ik kreeg was rood.

The rose which I got was red.

Did you see the man in the news ... won a million dollars?

1. who
2. which

Tommy doesn't like music tracks ... have no melody at all.

1. who
2. which

The phone, ... was broken, did not switch on.

1. who
2. which

People always look at me as someone ... gets the best grades in school.

1. who
2. which

Veel/weinig

Much: veel + enkelvoud

many: veel + meervoud

little: weinig + enkelvoud

few: weinig + meervoud

3. Grammar: much / many (veel)

Much:

Enkelvoud /

kan je niet tellen

Many:

Meervoud /

kan je wel tellen

milk

salt

money

apples

pancakes

cats

I'm sorry, I don't have.........time. (veel)

1. many
2. little
3. few
4. much

Did you see ............ animals at the zoo? (veel)

1. much
2. many
3. little
4. few

(a) LITTLE/ (a) FEW
There is ..... water in the desert. (weinig)

1. few
2. little

Did you see ............ animals at the zoo? (veel)

1. much
2. many
3. little
4. few

Past Simple

The Past Simple

Bij regelmatige ww                     Bij onregelmatige ww

altijd het hele WW + ed

Je gebruikt de Past Simple als je zeker 

weet dat iets in het verleden gebeurd is

en nu afgelopen is.

2e rij (Past Simple)

Past simple of
to talk?

1. talks
2. talking
3. talked
4. tolk

Past Simple of
to work?

1. works
2. worked
3. working
4. workedd

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs, you just have to learn them by heart

Vragen en ontkenningen

Vragen: Did + onderwerp + hele werkwoord

Ontkenningen: Onderwerp + didn't + hele werkwoord

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
We ..... home together.

1. didn't went
2. not went
3. didn't go
4. doesn't go

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
Where ..... those shoes?

1. did he buy?
2. did he bought?
3. bought he?
4. buyed he?

Present perfect

gebruik / vorm / ezelsbruggetje

present perfect: gebruik en vorm

- Gebruik:
   - verleden begonnen, nu nog bezig
   - verleden gebeurd, nu nog merkbaar
   - iets uit het verleden is nu nog belangrijk
- Vorm:
    - have / has (he-she-it) + voltooid deelwoord
       - regelmatige werkwoorden + ed
       - onregelmatige werkwoorden > 3e rijtje

present perfect: ezelsbruggetje

FYNE JAS

For, Yet, Never, Ever
Just, Already (Always), Since

Which sentence is in the Present Perfect tense?

1. I am playing football
2. I was playing football
3. I played football
4. I have played football

They (to be) home last night

He (live) here since 1990.

The dog (to bite) the man yesterday.

I (just / to finish) building this car.

                  Short answers

How to use short answers.

Antwoord met yes of no en gebruik het eerste hoofdwerkwoord (of een vorm van to be)  + het onderwerp.

Do you know him? Yes, I do.

Have they read the book? No,  they haven't.

Short answer, please:
Can I help you?

1. No, you won't.
2. Yes, you will.
3. No, you can't.
4. Yes, you do.

Short answer, please:
Were they at home?

1. No, they wasn't.
2. No, they won't.
3. No, they will not.
4. No, they weren't.

Short answer, please:
Is your mum all right?

1. No, she is.
2. No, she isn't.
3. No, she is not.
4. No, she wasn't.

Short answers:
Was he a teacher?

1. No, he isn't
2. No, he wasn't
3. No, he can't
4. No, it wasn't

Past Continuous

Wanneer gebruik je de past continuous? 

Je gebruikt de past continuous als iemand in het verleden een tijdje iets aan het doen was. 

Past continuous

	Positive	Negative	Questions	Short answer
I	was working	wasn't working	was I working?	Yes, I was No, I wasn't
You	were working	weren't working	were you working?	Yes, you were No, you weren't
he/she/it	was working	wasn't working	was he working?	Yes, he was No, he wasn't
we/you/they	were working	weren't working	Were we working?	Yes, we were No, we weren't

Fill in the past continuous:

____ they ____ (to play) football?

Past continuous
They _____ (not dance) last week.