Present perfect and past perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2-4

Learning Intentions

1. I know the difference between present perfect and past perfect (rules)
2. I know when to use which tense (signal words)
3. I know how to form the two tenses

PRESENT PERFECT

Gebruik Present Perfect:
1. iets is in het verleden begonnen en is nu nog aan de gang.
2. iets is in het verleden gebeurd en je merkt nu nog het resultaat.

Voorbeelden:

1. I have lived in New York for seven years now.

    Ik woon al zeven jaar in New York. --> in het verleden begonnen en nog steeds bezig.

2. I have painted the door.

     Ik heb de deur geschilderd. --> eerst was de deur groen, nu is hij blauw.

3. Sharon has broken her leg.  --> now she can't walk

4. Jim has lost his keys.  --> now he can't open the door

SIGNAALWOORDEN present perfect

"Styf Harnasje"

• SO FAR - TOT DUSVER
  
• TILL NOW - TOT NU
  
• YET - AL (IN VRAAGZINNEN) OF NOG NIET (ONTKENNINGEN)
  
• FOR - VOOR TIJDSDUUR (KAN OOK PAST SIMPLE)
• 
  
• HOW LONG? - HOE LANG
• ALWAYS - ALTIJD AL
• RECENTLY - DE LAATSTE TIJD
  
• NEVER - NOOIT (OOK PRES. SIMPLE)
• ALWAYS -ALTIJD (OOK PRES. SIMPLE)
  
• SINCE - SINDS
• JUST - NET
• EVER - OOIT
  

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. My cat finally caught the mouse.
2. His cat hasn't caught a mouse since last year.
3. My dog never catches anything.
4. Did you get caught?

                       Present perfect

        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -ed

play - played

walk - walked

work - worked

want - wanted

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

To do - did - done

to fly - flew - flown

to fight - fought - fought

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• He has eaten at a restaurant
• Has he eaten at a restaurant?

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

I 

I saw him yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

He arrived to the train station.

I decided to walk home.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect 

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

had + ww+ed

(irr. verb = had + 3e vorm)

When he arrived to the train station the train had left.

I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.

The Past Perfect shows what happened first in the past before something else happened..

- Ben bought flowers for Jen.

- Ben arrived at Jen's house.

What happened first?

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I walked in, the meeting ______already ______(start).

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam, he threw a party.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
He was shocked because he ____ never ____ (see) anything like this.

The boy _______ (be) sorry for what he ______ (do).

1. had been - did
2. was - had done

They … (close) the bar after the last guest … (depart)

1. closed, departed
2. closed, had departed
3. had closed, departed
4. had closed, had departed

As soon as the meeting … (finish), they … (go) out for a drink.

1. finished, went
2. finished, had gone
3. had finished, went
4. had finished, had gone

Signaalwoorden past perfect

*Right after he had shouted to me, he ran away.
*Before they went to the city, they had finished the game.
*As soon as we had finished our drinks, we went to school.
*You were surprised, because you had never seen anything like this.

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Succes!