Ch3: I-Grammar

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo, havo
• Leerjaar 2,3

At the end of this lesson

- I can use the present perfect

present perfect

    Present perfect

Iets wat in het verleden begonnen is en nu nog aan de gang is.

Has/have + voltooid deelwoord

Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden is begonnen, en nu nog aan de gang is (nog niet afgelopen)

- Bob has known John since they were 10.

- Bill and Kate have been friends since 

 

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden gebeurd en waar je nu het resultaat van merkt:

- Sharon has broken her leg (now she can't walk)

- Jim has lost his keys ( now he can't open the door)

- Gwen has eaten too much (now she feels sick)

 

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

Om te praten over ervaringen to nu toe:

- I have never been too America.

- Have you ever been to America?

- I've never swum with dolphins.

- She has never run a marathon.

 

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

Have/Has + voltooid deelwoord

voltooid deelwoord = ww+ed óf 3e rij 

- Sharon has broken her leg (now she can't walk)

- I have lived here since I was 10.

 

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

                         Present perfect                                                            HOW TO

        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -ed

play - played

walk - walked

work - worked

want - wanted

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

To do - did - done

to fly - flew - flown

to fight - fought - fought

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• he has eaten at a restaurant
• has he eaten at a restaurant?

ontkenningen maken in de present perfect

Zet not achter have/ has

VB

• he has eaten in a restaurant
• he has not eaten in a restaurant

SIGNAALWOORDEN

• JUST - NET
• ALREADY - AL
• YET - AL (IN VRAAGZINNEN)
• NOT YET - NOG NIET
• ALWAYS - ALTIJD AL
• NEVER - NOOIT
• EVER - OOIT
• SINCE - SINDS
• FOR - (NU) AL
• (FOR) HOW LONG? - HOE LANG

I

You

He/She/It

We

You

They

have 

have

have 

have 

have 

has

Welke zin staat in de present perfect?

1. She has a cat.
2. She has had her cat for 9 years.

Welke zin staat in de present perfect?

1. I lived in Amsterdam.
2. I have lived in Amsterdam since I was 18.

Kies de present perfect:
I ..... ( to eat) an apple.

1. did eat
2. has eat
3. have eaten
4. am going to eat

Helen .............. ........................ here for 7 years.

1. have live
2. has lived
3. has live
4. have lived

You.......................(walk) to Germany

1. Has walked
2. Have walked
3. Has walk
4. Have to walk

Present perfect:
I ...... (read)

1. I read
2. I have read

Fill in - Present perfect:
We .........(not, be) to London

1. didn't be
2. didn't was
3. hasn't been
4. haven't been

Fill in - Present perfect:
Janet.........(already do) her homework

1. has done already
2. has already done
3. did already do
4. did already done

Fill in - Present perfect:
My sister.........(work) here for two weeks

1. has worked
2. worked
3. is working
4. was working

Fill in - Present perfect:
...........(you, see) Jane recently?

1. did you see
2. has you seen
3. have you seen
4. did you seen

Fill in - Present perfect:
............(you, be) to Italy?

1. did you be
2. has you been
3. were you been
4. have you been

Fill in - Present perfect:
They ........(have) snow since Saturday

1. have
2. had
3. have had
4. did have

Fill in - Present perfect:
I ........(be) here since 12 o'clock

1. was
2. have been
3. were
4. was been

Maak de present perfect: How many books ........(she/write) so far??

Maak de present perfect:
He (listen)

She .........(to buy) a new car

He .......(to go) to school

They ............(to go) to school
for five years now

He ......(to jump) in a puddle

1. Emma ( never to see)......... this film on TV
2. How often (she to phone) ...... the office ?
3. .......the Millers  .......... (to arrive) yet?
4. John ..........(not to go ) on a trip to Alaska.
5.  (they ever to be) ...........to New York?
6. Andy ...........(not to repair) his sister's bike.
7. (you to drop)........a knife in the kitchen.
8. I  ...........(to buy) a new laptop.
9. ............(to find) his pen yet?
10. the students ...........(not to forget) their homework

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Ik snap het:

1. Helemaal
2. Helemaal niet
3. Een beetje
4. Bijna