4V Past simple v. present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 4

Unit 1 Past simple v. present perfect

4VC

Learning goals

After this lesson I 

-Know how to use the past simple and present perfect

-can fill in the correct form of the past simple or present perfect in a sentence

Past simple. What do you remember?

We reisden naar Bali in 2023.

We travelled to Bali in 2023.

Past simple

Rule: Werkwoord + ed / irregular verbs 2nd row

When? Iets dat in het verleden is gebeurd en er staat een tijdsbepaling in de zin (in 2013, last week, during World War II)

He went to Ibiza last summer.

Vragen: did + hele werkwoord (t.t. vorm)

Did he go to Ibiza last summer?

Ontkenningen: didn't / did not + hele werkwoord

He didn't go to Ibiza last summer.

Present Perfect. What do you remember?

Ik woon in New York sinds 2006.

I have lived in New York since 2006.

Present perfect

Rule: Have/has + werkwoord +ed or 3rd row

When? In het verleden begonnen en nu nog steeds bezig of het resultaat is nog steeds merkbaar.

Signaalwoorden: since, for, always, never, ever, (not) yet, already, just

She has been blind since she was born.

Vragen: Have/has + onderwerp + werkwoord + ed or 3rd row

Has she been blind since she was born?

Ontkenningen: Have/has + not +  werkwoord + ed or 3rd row

She hasn't been blind since she was born?

What is the difference between past simple and present perfect?

Past simple: tijdsbepaling in de zin die duidelijk maakt wanneer het is afgelopen. Signaalwoorden zijn bijvoorbeeld last year, two minutes ago, in the Middle Ages, in 2014.

Present perfect: het is nog niet afgelopen of het effect is nog steeds merkbaar. Signaalwoorden zijn bijvoorbeeld since, for, always, never, ever, (not) yet, already, just

Let's practice together!

Past simple or present perfect?
I ... here since 2022.

1. has lived
2. live
3. have lived
4. lived

Past simple or present perfect?
The soldier ... during World War I.

1. Died
2. has died
3. have died
4. was dead

Past simple or present perfect?
We ... not yet ... the United Stated.

1. have visit
2. has visited
3. visited
4. have visited

Past simple or present perfect?
... they ... high school in 2020?

1. did graduate
2. have graduated
3. did graduated
4. have graduate

Past simple or present perfect?
We ... to Spain last summer

1. didn't went
2. didn't go
3. haven't gone
4. haven't went

Past simple or present perfect?
... you ever ... Sara?

1. Have meet
2. Has met
3. Did meet
4. Have met

Let's get to work!

Do: oefentoets irregular verbs + § 1.1 Reading & Listening Ex. 12 en 13

How? Alone

Time? 15 minutes

Done? Check your own oefentoets irregular verbs. Use Of Course reference book p. 96-99

Learning goals

After this lesson I 

-Know how to use the past simple and present perfect

-can fill in the correct form of the past simple or present perfect in a sentence

Next class

Homework: oefentoets irregular verbs + § 1.1 Reading & Listening Ex. 12 en 13