Lj 2 File 1 - PRESENT PERFECT PAST SIMPLE before test

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

Past Simple
(onvoltooid verleden tijd)

ONTKENNINGEN/NEGATIVE- 

 (DID)

Ontkenningen in the Past Simple (v.t.) :

onderwerp + didn’t (=did not) + hele werkwoord

1. I walked to school yesterday (verleden tijd)

I didn’t walk to school yesterday.

2. He tried to call him yesterday.

   He didn’t try to call him yesterday.

VRAGEN/QUESTIONS (?) - DID

Vragen in the Past Simple (v.t.) : DID + onderwerp + hele werkwoord

1. I walked to school yesterday (verleden tijd)

Did I walk to school yesterday?

2. We tried to call him yesterday.

Did we try to call him yesterday?

(Verleden tijd)

Wanneer gebruik je PAST SIMPLE?

Als iets in het verleden gebeurde (en klaar/afgelopen is) en het is duidelijk of belangrijk wanneer dat was.

Meestal staat er een precieze tijdsaanduiding in de zin, zoals:     *(LADY W)  last month, two years ago,  21th/May (date),  in 1958 (year),  yesterday,  when I was a child.

*LADY W = acronym

Past Simple examples:

Yesterday I called my sister. (call - regular)

Two months ago I finished my book. (finish - regular)

In 2018 I went to France. (go-went-gone   - irregular)

File 1 bldz 32 Past Simple - de tweede vorm (rijtje) van de lijst

Present Perfect
(voltooide tijd)

PRESENT PERFECT

PERSON/SUBJECT + HAVE / HAS + VERB PAST PARTICIPLE 

Page 32 -  3e. rijtje (past participle/ present perfect)

Voorbeeld: known, been, done, read, put

Do you want to give an example?

Person + have/has + verb (ww 3e. rijtje)

WERKWOORD in Present Perfect

REGELMATIG - zoals in Past Simple - WORK - WORKED

                                                                          CALL - CALLED

ONREGELMATIG - Past Simple - de TWEEDE vorm van de lijst

Present Perfect - de DERDE (rijtje) vorm van de lijst (blz. 32):

GO- WENT-GONE          DO- DID- DONE        BUY- BOUGHT-BOUGHT

BE- WAS/WERE -BEEN       EAT- ATE - EATEN      PUT - PUT - PUT

ONTKENNINGEN/NEGATIVE

Onderwerp + HAS/HAVE not + werkwoord (-ed / 3 rijtje)

1. I have been to Paris.

 I HAVE NOT(= HAVEN'T)  BEEN to Paris.

2. He has tried to call her.

He HAS NOT (=HASN'T) TRIED to call her.

She has finished the test.
Negative/ontkenning...................................

We have finished the test.
Negative/ontkenning...................................

VRAGEN (?)

HAVE/HAS + onderwerp + werkwoord (-ed / 3 rijtje)

1. They have been to Spain three times.

HAVE THEY BEEN to Spain three times?

2. She has finished her homework.

HAS SHE FINISHED her homework?

She has finished the test.
Question/vraag: ........................................

Verschil present perfect en past simple

Present perfect: already, for, since, how long, yet (fijne jas)

(have/has + ww derde rij)
Past simple: last year, yesterday, in 2010, an hour ago. (lady w)

(ww tweede rij) en bij vraag en ontkenning DID

FIle 1 bldz 32

PRACTICE TIME :)

My mother ....... me yesterday. (call)

1. calling
2. called

I ...... so much pain last night. (feel)

1. fell
2. felt

My cat .......... last week.

1. have died
2. died
3. has died

She ......... .................. (paint) a picture on the wall.

1. have painted
2. paintit
3. has painted

We built a helicopter last year. (Past)
We ............... a helicopter. (Pres. Perfect)

1. have built
2. buildent
3. has built

I ........... (like) cookies when I was
small. (negative)

1. have like
2. didn't like
3. havst like

Lucy ......... in London in 1950.

1. living
2. lived
3. has lived

(past) I ate an apple yesterday.
(pres. perfect) I ..... eaten an apple.

1. have
2. has

Rebecca has been to Paris.

1. Past simple
2. Present perfect

I have seen Jack upstairs.
Negative:

1. I haven't seen Jack upstairs.
2. I not seen Jack upstairs.

I've lost my passport.
Negative:

1. I lost not my passport
2. I haven't lost my passport.

We always sing that song.
We ....... that song yesterday.

1. singed
2. sang

Present perfect negative:
She .... ...... (be)

1. She has been
2. She didn't go
3. She hasn't been

We didn't work much yesterday.

1. past simple
2. present perfect
4. nothing :)

Maak present perfect NEGATIVE:
Peter ......... told a joke.

1. haven't
2. has
3. hasn't

What has happened to you?

1. past simple
2. present perfect

I ....... known him all my life. (to know)

1. haved
2. have
3. has

........ you ............ Maria and Paul today? (see)

1. Has saw
2. Have saw
3. Have seen

No, I ................ them. (see - negative)

1. hasn't saw
2. haven't seen

I ............... everyone about them.
(ask - negative)

1. hasn't ask
2. haven't asked

Amazingly done!!