Jaar 2 - theme 4 - grammar check up

• eng
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 1

THEME 4 - CHECK UP

The past (1/3): 'Did Messi score?' vs. 'Has Messi scored'?

The simple past ("Did you see this") refers about an event in the past
The present perfect ("Have you seen this") suggests a link with the present time.

If "this" is something you could have seen but cannot anymore now (you should have been there seeing "this" at the time, but it wouldn't have the same impact if you see it again now), then "Did you see" is more appropriate. It is about an event that happened once in the past.

If "this" is something you can check it out whenever you want, "Have you seen" is more to the point, because it suggests that, if you haven't seen it in the past, you could consider seeing it now or in the near future. It is about an event which can happen again or is still relevant in the present.

The past: examples (2/3)

Did you see James? -- No, I did not have any dates with him.

Have you seen James? --- No, I have no idea where he is.

Have you seen my glasses? > sometime in the recent past right up to the present moment. 
Did you see my glasses? > is asking if the person has ever seen your glasses, at any time in the past.

The past (3/3)

What is difference between:

Did Messi score a goal?
&
Has Messi scored a goal?

Past simple or present perfect: (you /see) Julie today?

1. Have you seen Julie today?
2. Did you see Julie today?

I (go) to the cinema last night.

1. I did go
2. I went
3. I have gone
4. I had gone

He (never, go) to Vienna.

1. He was never
2. He goes
3. He never went
4. He has never been

'Used to'

Used to ......

'Used to' - 'vroeger'

Ik ging vroeger elke dag met plezier naar school, maar nu ......

I used to go to school with great joy, but now..........

Used to+hele werkwoord

Maak een zin met used to.
Wat deed jij vroeger, maar nu niet meer?

PLAATS BIJWOORDEN / PLAATS & TIJD

Plaats bijwoorden

Bijwoorden van regelmaat geven aan hoe vaak je iets doet:

always = altijd

usually = meestal

often = vaak

sometimes = soms

never = nooit

Bijwoorden van regelmaat komen VOOR een werkwoord:

I always eat dinner at 6 o'clock.

My dog never rides a bike.

My friends and I sometimes go to the movies together.

Maar ze komen NA een vorm van het werkwoord BE!

Mick is often at the school's cafeteria.

You are usually on time.

I am sometimes at the library.

Welke zin is juist?

1. My dad is always at the office.
2. My dad always is at the office.

Welke zin is juist?

1. The kids usually swim in summer.
2. The kids swim usually in summer.

Welke zin is juist?

1. Hannah goes never anywhere without her cat.
2. Hannah never goes anywhere without her cat.

Welke zin is juist?

1. Most people often are up early in the morning.
2. Most people are often up early in the morning.

PLAATS & TIJD

In het Engels komt in een zin de PLAATS voor de TIJD.

In het Nederlands is dit vaak andersom!

Zullen we vanavond bij de sportschool afspreken?

Let's meet at the gym tonight.

Mijn broer en ik gaan morgenvroeg hardlopen in het park.

My brother and I are going to jog in the park tomorrow morning.

Welke zin is juist?

1. I always do my homework in the evening.
2. I always do in the evening my homework.

which one is correct?

1. Brian likes to watch TV before breakfast in bed.
2. Brian likes to watch TV in bed before breakfast.

THE FUTURE: WILL / GOING TO

going to

will

shall

plan 

besluit

belofte

aankondiging

voorspelling (niet zeker)

voorspelling (zeker)

aanbieding

suggestie

which one is correct?

1. It will rain in an hour.
2. It is going to rain today, bring an umbrella.
3. Look at the clouds! It shall rain!
4. Look at the clouds, it will rain.

which one is correct?

1. Don't worry, I will help you.
2. Mark will not train today, he is sick.
3. We will go the cinema at 8.00 tonight.
4. Maybe I am going to China one day.

Hoe voorspel je of een team zal gaan winnen?

1. Ajax shall win the game.
2. Ajax will win the game.
3. Ajax is going to win the game.
4. Ajax wins the game.

Do you have any questions left unanswered?

What are you going to do now?

> check theme 4 (HELEMAAL AF?!)
> do test yourself (online?)
> practise topics you still struggle with (online?)

> work on your Holmwoods goal
> read your book & take notes & make a word list