Compounds/ Gerunds + infinitive

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome to today's English lesson!

With Ms Frijns

Background: Who is this?

By the end of this lesson, you...

...know what compounds are. 

...know what gerunds and infinitives are.

...have worked on the weektask. 

Table of Contents

Revision: Compounds

Explanation: Gerunds & to + infinitive

Work on the weektask

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Done? Work on your weektask

Compounds

Compounds

I have something for you

Can I help anybody?

How do you make a compound?

Compounds

I have something for you

Can I help anybody?

Everyone is at the party. 

I'm in the middle of nowhere.

How do you make a compound?

Compounds

I have something for you

Can I help anybody?

Everyone is at the party. 

I'm in the middle of nowhere.

How do you make a compound?

some-/ any-/ every-/ no-    +    thing/ body/ one/ where

Verwijst naar...

Some<div>(Somebody)</div>

any<div>(anybody)</div>

<div>every</div><div>(everybody)</div>

<div>no</div><div>(nobody)</div>

een gelimiteerde hoeveelheid van iets

een ongelimiteerde hoeveelheid van iets (wat dan ook)

een geheel

een absentie van iets (iets is er juist niet)

Verwijst naar...

dingen

mensen

<div>plaatsen</div>

where

body

one

thing

Gerunds & to + infinitive

I love _______________(to hike) through the mountains. 

Mum told me ______________(to take) my sister to school.

Bella is excited ____________(to start) the new school year.

Therese expects ____________(to join) the rugby team next year.

to hike

hiking

to take

taking

to start

starting

to join

joining

Finish the sentences

I love hiking through the mountains.  (gerund)

Mum told me to take my sister to school. (to+infinitive)

Bella is excited to start the new school year. (to+infinitive)

Therese expects to join the rugby team next year. (to+infinitive)

Gerunds & to + infinitive

Gerunds

I like watching Netflix. 

We miss seeing each other. 

Wat is een gerund?

Gerunds

I like watching Netflix. (to watch)

We miss seeing each other. (to see)

Wat is een gerund?

Verb + ing

Gerunds

I like watching Netflix. (to watch)

We miss seeing each other. (to see)

Wanneer gebruik je een gerund?

Gerunds

I like watching Netflix. (to watch)

We miss seeing each other. (to see)

Wanneer gebruik je een gerund?

Na specifieke werkwoorden. (like, love, hate, miss, avoid)

He likes _________(bake) cheesecakes.

You avoid ______(stay) on campsites.

Gerry dislikes ________(talk) about his weekend.

To + infinitive

To + infinitive

I refuse to say sorry.

Laura told her to sing the song. 

It feels great to go camping!

Wat is to + infinitive?

To + infinitive

I refuse to say sorry.

Laura told her to sing the song. 

It feels great to go camping!

Wat is to + infinitive?

to + hele ww

To + infinitive

1. I refuse to say sorry.
2. Laura told her to sing the song. 
3. It feels great to go camping!

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

To + infinitive: rule 1

1. I refuse to say sorry.

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

To + infinitive: rule 1

1. I refuse to say sorry.

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

Na sommige werkwoorden. (hope, ask, refuse, expect)

To + infinitive: rule 1

I refuse to say sorry.

Malcom asked to see the menu. 

They are expecting to go to Disney Land. 

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

Na sommige werkwoorden. (hope, ask, refuse, expect)

Make a sentence with to + infinitive

To + infinitive: rule 2

2. Laura told her to sing the song. 

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

To + infinitive: rule 2

2. Laura told her to sing the song. 

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

Na het leidend voorwerp van de zin. 

Iets/ iemand die iets ondergaat.

To + infinitive: rule 2

Laura told her to sing the song. 

The policement asked you to open the bag.

I tell my sister to be quiet.

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

Na het leidend voorwerp van de zin. 

To + infinitive: rule 3

3. It feels great to go camping!

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

To + infinitive: rule 3

It feels great to go camping!

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

Na een bijvoegelijk naamwoord die een mening uit.

To + infinitive: rule 3

It feels great to go camping!

It was fun to meet the Queen.

She thinks it is easy to pass the test.

Wanneer gebruik je to + infinitive?

Na een bijvoegelijk naamwoord die een mening uit.

To Summarise:

Gerund

Een gerund is... Ww+ ing

Je gebruikt een gerund....

...als zelfstandig naamwoord. (vooraan de zin)

Voorbeeld: Watching Netflix is fun

 ...na werkwoorden zoals like, love, miss, avoid, feel.

Voorbeeld: I like watching Netflix. 

To Summarise:

To + infinitive

To + infinitive is... to + het hele werkwoord 

Je gebruikt to + infinitive...

...na werkwoorden zoals hope, ask, refuse, expect. I hope to get an A.

...na het leidend voorwerp van de zin. I asked him to help. 

...na een bijvoegelijk naamwoord dat een mening uit. It is nice to be outside. 

Over to you...

Work on the weektask. 

_____ is at the beach. There are many people there.

_______ is coming to the concert. They sold 0 tickets.

Is there ______ I can do for you?

Can we go _______ to buy snacks?

There is __________ in the fridge. It is completely empty.