Chapter 3 (3.2 & 3.3)

• Geschiedenis
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Chapter 3 (3.2 & 3.3)

Goals

1. You can give two differences between Martin Luther and John Calvin.
2. You know why Charles V issues the Edict of Blood.
3. You know what the purpose of the Edict of Blood and the Inquisition is.
4. You know what happens to Charles V after the Peace of Augsburg.

Homework

Read 3.1 Charles V and the netherlands

Mark the important parts

Make exercises 1, 2 & 5

The Reformation in the Netherlands

• Luther was not the only reformer with
  a large following. 
• -->  Frenchman John Calvin
• He thought that sobriety should be
  the essence of christianity.

John Calvin

Luther	Calvin
You must obey the king	You may revolt to a bad king
If you study the Bible well enough, you will end up in heaven	Predestination: it is already decided if you end up in heaven or not

Persecutions

• Charles V is extremely dissatisfied
  with the growth of Protestantism.
• Especially Calvinism in the Dutch provinces.
• -->  Edict of Blood in 1550.
• The edict states that all protestants may be pursued and prosecuted by the inquisition.
• The inquisition is made to pursue and persecute heretics.

According to the video what was the role of the Inquisition?

According to the video what kind of actions did the Inquisitors do?

The end of Charles V

•  After the Peace of Augsburg in 1555 Charles V is a tired, old man.
  
  
• His plan to have the Catholic faith as the only
  allowed faith has failed.
• He abdicates and passes a part of his
  realm to his son Philip II, king of Spain

Luther vs. Calvin

Who Wins the Reformation?

If you wanted to change the world, would you write, protest, or organize? And what?

Groups & prep

• We will divide the class into 4 groups:

1. Lutherans
2. Calvinists
3. Catholics
4. Journalists.

• Each group will get a role card.
• Groups read their card and prepare 2 arguments + 1 criticism of another group.

Debate

1. Luther vs. Calvin first (differences).
2. Catholics challenge both.
3. Journalists ask 2–3 “modern” questions (e.g., Who gives people more freedom?).

Wrap-up

Journalists present 1-minute “front-page headline.”

Get to work!

1. Read 3.3
2. Mark the important parts
3. mavo: make exercises 6 (3.2) and 1 & 4 (3.3)

havo: make exercises 6 (3.2) and 1 & 4 (3.3)
vwo: make exercises 6 (3.2) and 1, 2 & 4 (3.3)

Goals

1. You can give two differences between Martin Luther and John Calvin.
2. You know why Charles V issues the Edict of Blood.
3. You know what the purpose of the Edict of Blood and the Inquisition is.
4. You know what happens to Charles V after the Peace of Augsburg.

What did Martin Luther believe was the only way to achieve salvation?

1. Doing good works
2. Buying indulgences
3. Faith alone
4. Strict church discipline

Which of the following is a key idea of John Calvin?

1. The Pope is head of the church
2. Salvation through indulgences
3. Predestination (God has already chosen who is saved)
4. Salvation through faith and good works

Why did Charles V issue the Edict of Blood?

1. To allow Protestants to practice their faith freely
2. To stop the spread of Protestant ideas in his empire
3. To make peace between Luther and Calvin
4. To weaken the Catholic Church

What was the main purpose of the Inquisition?

1. To collect taxes for the Pope
2. To judge and punish people accused of heresy
3. To translate the Bible into local languages
4. To protect Protestants from persecution

What was the Edict of Blood meant to achieve?

1. Freedom of religion for all Christians
2. A compromise between Protestants and Catholics
3. The harsh persecution of Protestants to preserve Catholic unity
4. The creation of a new Protestant church

What happened to Charles V after the Peace of Augsburg (1555)?

1. He continued to rule all of Europe until his death
2. He abdicated (gave up power) and retired to a monastery
3. He converted to Protestantism
4. He became Pope