English - Unit 5 past simple, present perfect & past continuous

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 4

Doel van deze LessonUp

De past simple, present perfect en past continuous 

toepassen in een Engelse zin.

3 werkwoordtijden

Wat weet je nog van:

- de past simple?
- de past continuous?
- de present perfect?

wat hebben deze tijden gemeen ?

1 - Past simple

= verleden tijd
Iets is in het verleden gebeurd en is nu afgelopen.

Vaak zie je een tijdsbepaling in de zin die het verleden aangeeft, zoals yesterday, in 2010, this morning...

e.g. I decided to go to the city centre yesterday.

Past simple

Bij regelmatige werkwoorden +ed

to work - he worked 

to walk - he walked

opgelet bij onregelmatige werkwoorden

to eat - he ate

to sleep - he slept

We ____(to go) to the cinema last night.

Yesterday we ____(go) to the restaurant and we ____(eat) french fries.

Last year we ____(to visit) London and we ____(to see) the Tower Bridge !

2 - Present perfect

Iets is in het verleden begonnen en is nu ook nog aan de gang of is nu ook nog van belang.

I am happy because I have won the lottery.

I have lost my keys and can't leave for work !

He has worked here for so many years, he must really like it.

Present perfect

have/has

gevolgd door

voltooid deelwoord (past participle)

regelmatige werkwoorden: + ed

opgelet bij onregelmatige werkwoorden

Present perfect

have

We have (We've) been here before.

They went gone home but they've forgotten their coats!

I have (I've) walked that route everyday for 5 years now.

has

He/She has never been to Spain !

Present perfect

Bij deze woorden zal de zin vaak in de present perfect staan:

ever / never / already / yet / before / recently / lately / only (just)

= deze woorden geven aan dat iets niet af is, en dus 

nog steeds van belang of aan de gang !

put in present perfect sentence:
you - only just - to eat - breakfast

put in present perfect sentence:
we - never - to go - to Paris

put in present perfect sentence:
she - to dance - all evening

3 - Past continuous

= verleden tijd, maar focus op duur
Gebruik je om te benadrukken dat iets in het verleden een tijdje aan de gang was (en nu voorbij is)

We were telling each other jokes.
You were texting him all day.

Past continuous

was / were

gevolgd door

werkwoord op -ing

I was walking for hours before I got home!

We were talking when it started raining

They were swimming in the lake when it happened.

Past simple & past continuous

Beide tijden worden ook samen in één zin gebruikt om aan te geven dat iets plotseling gebeurde toen iets anders al aan de gang was in het verleden.

I was taking a shower when the phone rang.

They were talking on the phone when I walked into the room.

Past simple & past continous

I was taking a shower when the phone rang.

They were talking when I walked into the room.

Past simple > voor de plotselinge gebeurtenis in de vt.
Past continuous > voor de lange gebeurtenis in de vt.

welke vorm herken je ?
I have already finished the first part of my assignment.

1. past simple
2. present perfect
3. past continuous
4. present simple

welke vorm herken je ?
I worked so very hard on that painting!

1. past simple
2. present perfect
3. past continuous
4. present simple

welke vorm herken je ?
I was eating dinner when my mother called me.

1. past simple
2. present perfect
3. past continuous
4. present simple

welke vorm herken je ?
Where have you been?
I'm sorry - I missed my bus !

1. past simple
2. present perfect
3. past continuous
4. present simple

welke vorm herken je ?
We have practiced past tenses for weeks now !

1. past simple
2. present perfect
3. past continuous
4. present simple

Fill in:
We ___(to watch) a movie when the alarm ___ (to go) off

Fill in:
I ___ (to call) her ten times already, but she still doesn't pick up !

Fill in:
I ___ (to call) my dad to tell him I wasn't coming over for dinner.

Fill in:
She ___ (to tell) a story when the dog suddenly ___ (to walk) in!

bekijk de schema's op Classroom !