a little is used with uncountable nouns- I did a little work yesterday
a few is used with countable nouns
- I got a few presents for my birthday
Some is used with both countable and uncountable
I got some present for my birthday
I did some work yesterday
Any is used in negative sentences with both plural countable and uncountable nouns
- I didn't do any work yesterday
- I didn't got any presents yesterday