past simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo b, k, t
• Leerjaar 1

past simple

Past Simple

Regular verbs: 

werkwoord + -ed

paint - painted

listen - listened

smile - smiled

like - liked 

watch - watched. 

Past Simple

Irregular verbs:

go - went

break - broke

send - sent

see - saw

do - did

regular verbs 

regelmatige werkwoorden

 Regular Verbs

After a regular verb you put -ed'

I walk -> I walked

He walks -> He walked

They walk -> They walked

 Regular Verbs Spelling

Als een werkwoord eindigt op een medeklinker + -y, dan verandert de -y in -ie: I carry - I carried

Let op, er verandert niets als het werkwoord eindigt op klinker + -y:

I play - I played

 Regular Verbs Spelling

Als een werkwoord eindigt op -e, dan komt er in de past simple alleen een -d achter: I live - I lived

In de past simple wordt de laatste medeklinker verdubbeld als er één klinker voor staat: I drop - I dropped

Past Simple - Signal word

In Dutch signal words are called 'signaal woorden'  

These word help you to see if something happened in the past

• yesterday
• last week
• ten minutes ago
• in 2007

onregelmatige werkwoorden

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs, you just have to learn them by heart.

But not today........

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
NAC ....... young PSV last week. (defeat)

1. defeat
2. defeated
3. defeats
4. defeateds

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
Nancy ....... with her friends yesterday.

1. has played
2. played
3. plaied
4. did played

Past simple:
I _____ (study) very hard yesterday.

1. study
2. studyed
3. studies
4. studied

Wat is een signaalwoord van de verleden tijd?

1. tomorrow
2. last...
3. never
4. since

Complete the sentence with the past form of the verb.
Yesterday, I ...... my room blue (paint)

Complete the sentence with the past form of the verb.
When the teacher walked by, I ..... (smile)

Complete the sentence with the past form of the verb.
When I was five years old, I ...... to K3 (listen)

LET OP!!!

Bij vragende en ontkennende zinnen kun je NIET 

het werkwoord uit de zin gebruiken.

Dus niet:

Walked you to school yesterday?

I walkn't to school yesterday.

Verleden tijd GEWONE werkwoorden 

( dus niet  bij 'to be') 

Je gebruikt  DID  + hele ww om een vraagzin te maken 

Je gebruikt DIDN'T  + hele ww om een zin  ontkennend te maken

Na DID of DIDN't komt dus het  HELE WERKWOORD!!

NIET: I DIDN'T LIKED THE GIRL

WEL: I DIDN'T LIKE THE GIRL

_____ Bob _____ (write) a book last year?

1. Does, write
2. Did, wrote
3. Did, write

________ you ______ the movie yesterday?

1. did saw
2. did see
3. does see
4. do saw

When .......... (you / phone) Sally?

1. phoned you
2. did you phone
3. have you phoned
4. did you phoned

How ... it ... ? (happen)

1. has ... happened
2. was ... happening
3. did ... happen
4. did ... happened

Vul in:
_____ you _____ (do) your homework?

1. do you do
2. do you did
3. did you do
4. have you done