EIM 4 welcome section A Past tenses review y3

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

The past tenses

Review

Past tenses

Used to describe moments and periods of time in the past. 

When Andrea arrived at work at 9:00 ...

... her secretary had opened the post.

.... her secretary was opening the post.

... her secretary opened the post. 

Past simple

Form is the same for all people.

I / you / we / they / he / she / it + verb + ed / irregular verb

He left at three o'clock. 

They arrived three weeks ago.

She didn't finish on time yesterday. 

I didn't visit my parents last weekend. 

What time did the train leave?

Past simple: use

1. Express a finished action in the past.

We met in 2000. 

I went to Manchester last week.

2. Actions that follow each other in a story.

Mary walked into the room and stopped. She listened carefully. She heard a noise coming from behind the curtain. 

3. A past situation or habit.  

When I was a child, we lived in a small house by the sea. 

I used to walk the dog every day. 

Past perfect

Same for all persons.

I / you / we / they / she / he / it + had + past participle (irregular / verb + ed)

I hadn't seen him before. 

They had met before they saw each other at the party yesterday.

Past Perfect: use

1. Used to show that one action happened before the other.

When I got home, I found that someone had broken into my apartment and had stolen my TV. 

2. Tells stories in a non-chronological order.

Past simple: Sue and Pete divorced last month. They were together for six years. They divorced last month. 

Past perfect: Sue and Peter divorced last month. They'd met at university. and had been together for six years. 

Past perfect: use

3. When I got to the party, Peter went home.  

When I got to the party, Peter had gone home. 

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How many questions did you answer correctly

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How many questions did you answer correctly

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How many questions did you answer correctly

Homework

SB 1,2

WB 1