Chapter 1 - Holiday Times - I - Writing & Grammar (2B)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Reading

10 minutes - reading

Value each other's time by reading in silence, please.

Previous lesson - Past continuous 

Verbs - past continuous & past simple

Homework check - exercise 53 & 54

Homework - exercise 55abc & 56

The Past Simple

Bij regelmatige ww                     Bij onregelmatige ww

altijd het hele WW + ed

Je gebruikt de Past Simple als je zeker 

weet dat iets in het verleden gebeurd is

en nu afgelopen is.

2e rij (Past Simple)

past simple

stam+ed

I walk	I walked
they cook	they cooked
she paints	she painted

past simple

irregular verbs

sommige werkwoorden veranderen in verleden tijd!

I see	I saw
they eat	they ate
she draws	she drew

Ontkenningen - Past Simple

Bij ontkenningen gebruik je did not of didn't + het hele werkwoord.  

Dit is zo bij regelmatige en onregelmatige werkwoorden!

I didn't walk to school

I didn't see him 

Vragen - Past Simple

Bij vragen begin je de zin met het woordje did plus daarna het hele werkwoord  

Did you walk to school yesterday?

Did you see him yesterday?

Past Continuous

Je gebruikt de past continuous wanneer iets in het verleden een tijdje duurde. 

De hond was aan het luisteren.

The dog was listening.

Hoe maak je de Past Continuous?

                                                        was/were       + het werkwoord + ing

                               I                            was          repairing                              

                               You                      were       driving

                               He, she, it         was          freezing
                               We                       were        going
                               You                      were        studying
                              They                    were        walking

GEBRUIK:

Als je over iets vertelt/schrijft dat in het verleden bezig/aan de gang was.

REGELS:

was/were + ww + -ing

Bevestigend: I was watching TV last night.

They were helping me to prepare dinner.

Ontkennend: Sorry, I wasn't listening.

They weren't playing the guitar.

Vragend: What was he eating?

Were you making your homework                (when I called)?

use -> using (not: useing)

shine -> shining (not: shineing)

Sylvia was using a lot of make-up.

The sun was shining last week.

Past Continuous- Past Simple

GEBRUIK:

Als er twee acties in één zin staan.

REGELS:

de langer durende actie: Past Continuous      de korter durende actie: Past Simple

The doorbell rang (kort), while I was doing my homework (lang).

When I was working (lang), the lights suddenly went out (kort).

Twee (of meer) acties volgen elkaar op: Past Simple

Melany stood up, walked to the door and left.

My mother took the car and drove to the supermarket.

Twee (of meer) acties zijn tegelijk aan de gang en duren ongeveer even lang: Past Continuous

Mandy was taking a shower while Tom was tidying up the flat.

Previous lesson - Past continuous 

Verbs - past continuous & past simple

Homework check - exercise 53 & 54

Homework - exercise 55abc & 56

Past simple

Revision

Past Simple

You use the past simple when something

happened in the past and is finished.

Past Simple - Clues

These word help you to see if something happened in the past

• yesterday
• last week
• ten minutes ago
• in 2007

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

Some verbs in English are irregular, this means that in the past tense they don't get '-ed' at the end, but have their own form:

To write -> wrote; I wrote her a letter last week

to go -> went; He went to Italy last year

to make -> made: They made a very nice meal two days ago

 Regular Verbs

After a regular verb you put -ed'

I walk -> I walked

He walks -> He walked

They walk -> They walked

Past Simple - Regular verbs

Spelling:
1. Y after a consonant --> ied:

• I carry - I carried

BUT: No change with a y after a vowel:

• I play - I played

2. Verbs ending in e --> add d:

• I live - I lived

3. Double de consonant to maintain the short sound:

• I drop - I dropped

Past Simple - Questions/negations

Questions 

Did + entire verb:

Did you walk to school yesterday?

Negations 

Didn't + entire verb:

You didn't walk to school yesterday.

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs, you just have to learn them by heart

Regular verbs

Irregular verbs

live

drive

work

buy

read

listen

Regular verbs

Irregular verbs

swim

walk

leave

cook

give

have

Regular verbs

Irregular verbs

rise

talk

lose

stick

skip

dance

spend

was/ were

were

Past continuous

Make
- exercise 49

(p. 66)

Study:
- Irregular verbs 75 till 87 (p. 213/215)
- G: reading (p. 75)
- Study Stone 2 & 3 (p. 76) 
- Study Grammar 1 (p. 77) 

Past simple

Past continuous

Past simple

Past continuous

Choose: is this the past continuous / past simple?

past simple

past continuous

Past Continuous:
in welke zin wordt de past continuous gebruikt?

1. I haven't been to that film yet.
2. I was walking down the street when I tripped.
3. I lived in Utrecht in 2010
4. I am eating a sandwich.

PAST CONTINUOUS

In welke zin wordt de Past Continuous gebruikt?

1. They film the event with a hidden camera.
2. They filmed the event with a hidden camera.
3. They are filming the event with a hidden camera.
4. They were filming the event with a hidden camera.

Past continuous:

Wat is de regel van de past continuous?

1. hele ww+ - ed of irregular verb
2. was/were hele ww+ -ing
3. vorm van to be + hele ww+ -ing
4. have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)

Homework check - Stones

Check : exercises 28 / 29 / 30 (p. 52)

Speaking - Talking about what you did on holiday

Homework

Translate the sentence

Hoe was jouw reis naar Berlijn?

1

Wanneer ben je op vakantie geweest naar de Verenigde Staten?

2

Ons verblijf in Eastbourne was net zo ontspannend als jouw strandvakantie.

4

We waren het platteland aan het verkennen toen het weer omsloeg.

6

We verbleven in een B&B, tegenover het strand.

3

Ze kregen een rondleiding in het oude kasteel in de ochtend.

5

Daarna, ontdekten we dat we onze tassen waren vergeten.

7

Om een lang verhaal kort te maken, het was een reis om nooit te vergeten.

8

Eerst was er een hittegolf, maar opeens begon het heftig/zwaar te regenen.

9

Hij zette zijn tent op tijdens een regenbui.

10

Today's planning:

Irregular verbs - 51 till 75

• Give the past tense of the following verbs:

1) to make
2) to say
3) to sell
4) to smell
5) to see
6) to sit

7) to speak
8) to run

Work in pairs. Choose four words or phrases from the box. Talk about something that happened on your holiday. 

• Work in pairs. Describe what happens in the picture. You can make this up. Use stone 2. Keep talking for 2 minutes.

Stone 2 (p. 64)

• Work in pairs. Describe what happens in the picture. You can make this up. Use stone 2. Keep talking for 2 minutes.

Stone 2 (p. 64)

• Work in pairs. Talk about Jerry's holiday. Use Stone 3.

Stone 3 (p. 65)