Present perfect 2V

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Grammar chapter 2

Today's lesson:

1. When to use the present perfect

2. How to use the present perfect

3. Examples of the present perfect

4. Practice with the present perfect

Present perfect

Je gebruikt de present perfect wanneer iets in het verleden is gebeurd, maar nog steeds een connectie heeft met het heden. 

I have eaten too many cookies, so I feel sick now.

Je hebt in het verleden te veel koekjes gegeten en bent toen gestopt met eten, maar het effect is in het nu zichtbaar (je bent er ziek van).

Present perfect

Je gebruikt de present perfect OOK wanneer gebeurtenissen in het verleden tot nu nog doorgaan.

I have lived in Leusden since I was 4 years old.

Je woonde al in Leusden toen je 4 jaar was MAAR je woont er nog steeds. (Het gaat tot nu toe nog door).

Present perfect

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

Stap 1: je kiest have of has (ligt aan het onderwerp)

Stap 2: regelmatig werkwoord --> werkwoord +ed
Onregelmatig werkwoord --> 3e rijtje oww lijst

Onregelmatige werkwoorden

Onregelmatige werkwoorden hebben een unieke vorm. Je vindt ze op pagina 218, 219 en 220 in je boek.

I have had a headache for two weeks now.

He has eaten too much.

Examples

You have done nothing all day, so you're relaxed.

She has been at home since 3 o'clock.

I have recently bought a house.

Henry has walked the dog, so the dog is quiet now.

Signaal woorden

For 
Yet
Never
Ever

I have lived in Leusden since I was 4 years old.

Philip has had a headache for two weeks now.

Just
Already 

Since / so far

Zitten deze woorden in de zin? Dan gebruik je altijd de present perfect!  

Signaal woorden

For 
Yet
Never
Ever

I have never lived in Leusden.

Philip has already seen that movie.

Just
Already 

Since / so far

Sommige woorden zet je altijd na have in de zin.

My grandfather ___ (to love) watching tv since he was a little kid.

1. had loved
2. has loved
3. had love
4. have loved

Gerrit ___ (to want + always) a big house ever since he had a job.

1. had always want
2. have always wanted
3. has always want
4. has always wanted

Melissa and Rob ___ (to listen + never) to rock music.

1. have never listened
2. had never listen
3. has never listened
4. have never listen

I ___ (to be) to many countries in my life.

We ___ (to see) many weird things on the road.

They ___ (to celebrate) Ken's promotion at work since yesterday evening.

John ___ (to do) his homework for the first time in his life.

Sam and Max ___ (to try + never) this food before.

You ____ (to paint + just) the room purple instead of blue.

I ______ (to cook) this dish before.

Practice

Do exercises 28 t/m 31.

Study the irregular verbs list on page 218, 219 and 220.
The 3rd row is the past participle.