Chapter 1

• Biologie
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 1

Chapter 1 Plants and animals

Basics 1 Organisms

Organisms are living things.

You can recognize living things by one of the life processe
There are seven life processes: Moving, breathing, sensing, growing, reproducing, excreting, feeding

Basic 1 Organisms

Living
Dead
Non-living

Living, non-living or dead: a dinosaur skeleton

1. Living
2. Non-Living
3. Dead

Alive, dead or non-living?

1. Alive
2. Dead
3. Non-living

Alive, dead or non-living?

1. Alive
2. Dead
3. Non-living

Alive, dead or non-living?

1. Alive
2. Dead
3. Non-living

Alive, dead or non-living?

1. Alive
2. Dead
3. Non-living

Alive, dead or non-living?

1. Alive
2. Dead
3. Non-living

LIVING, NON-LIVING OR DEAD:
Clownfish

1. LIVING
2. NON-LIVING
3. DEAD

LIVING, NON-LIVING OR DEAD:
A motorcycle

1. LIVING
2. NON-LIVING
3. DEAD

LIVING, NON-LIVING OR DEAD:
A virus

1. LIVING
2. NON-LIVING
3. DEAD

LIVING, NON-LIVING OR DEAD:
Your Macbook

1. LIVING
2. NON-LIVING
3. DEAD

LIVING, NON-LIVING OR DEAD:
A cactus

1. LIVING
2. NON-LIVING
3. DEAD

LIVING, NON-LIVING OR DEAD:
A fossil

1. LIVING
2. NON-LIVING
3. DEAD

LIVING, NON-LIVIG OR DEAD...

1. LIVING
2. NON-LIVING
3. DEAD

LIVING, NON-LIVING OR DEAD:
Herbie

1. LIVING
2. NON-LIVING
3. DEAD

LIVING, NON-LIVIG OR DEAD...

1. LIVING
2. NON-LIVING
3. DEAD

Basics 2 Growth and development

Growing means becoming bigger en heavier.

Development means that the organism is changing.

Basics 3 Metamorphosis

Life stages:

Egg

Carterpillar

Pupa

Butterfly

What is metamorphosis

1. When young animals have compleet different body structure and way of life then the adult animal
2. When young and mature animals become larger and heavier
3. When more new organs are added as the organism grows
4. When an organisms existing organs start working better

What is depicted here?

1. Development
2. Metamorphosis
3. Germination
4. Growth

Basics 4 Humans

Physical development
Mental development
Motor development

Stages of life

Baby, toddler, pre-schooler, schoolchild, teenager(adolescent),, young adult, adult elderly

Basics 5 Making food

Nutrients
Glucose
Photosynthesis

Basics 6 All different

Adaptations
F.i. streamlined
Roots
Beaks in birds

Basics 6 All different

Way of moving;
- plantigrades- zoolganger (bear)
- digitigrades- teenganger (cat)
-unguligrades- hoefgangers (paard)

Basics 6 All different

Defence in plants and animals

Is a hedgehog an unguligrade or a plantigrade? And are a hedgehog's legs adapted for walking on soft ground or hard ground?

1. an unguligrade who legs are adapted for walking on soft ground
2. An unguligrade whose legs are adapted to walking on hard ground
3. A plantigrade whose legs are adapted to walking on soft ground
4. A plantigrade whose legs are adapted to walking on hard ground

This is the foot of a

1. Plantigrade
2. Unguligrade
3. Digitigrade

This is the foot of a

1. Plantigrade
2. Unguligrade
3. Digitigrade

This is the foot of a

1. Plantigrade
2. Unguligrade
3. Digitigrade

To what type of walking animals does a cat belong?

1. Plantigrades
2. Digitigrades
3. Unguligrades

The cat is a ...

1. Plantigrade - walks on the soles of the feet
2. digitigrade - walks on the toes
3. unguligrades - walks on hooves