GRAMMAR conditionals

• Medicine
• University

ZERO CONDITIONAL:

If I heat the ice, it melts.

Which structure do we use with the zero conditional?

When do we use the zero conditional?

1. To talk about an action and its result
2. To talk about an action in the future and its result
3. To talk about an action in the present and its result
4. None is correct

Put an example of the
Zero conditional

FIRST CONDITIONAL

If you study for your exams, you will pass the exam. 

Which structure do
we use?

Which example is the correct one?

1. If we the weather is good we’ll go to the beach.
2. If I will go to london, I will buy a present for you.
3. What will you do if you pass?
4. They won’t get good degrees, if they don’t work hard this year.

Which example is not correct?

1. What if it rains?
2. What will you do if it does it rain?
3. If it rains, what will you do?
4. What will you do if it rains?

What does unless mean?
When do we use it?

Put an example with
unless

SECOND CONDITIONAL

What would you do if you win the lottery?

When do we use the
second conditional?

Which structure do we use with the second conditional?

Which of these examples is not correct?

1. I would go on more holidays if I had more money.
2. If I were taller, I could play in the NBA.
3. What would you do if you lost your job?
4. If I was you, I would not park there.

Zero conditional:

- If + present simple —> present simple

- Possible situation and its result

- If it rains, the grass gets wet.

First conditional:

- If+ present simple—> will/ might/ going to

- If clause, main clause / main clause if clause

- If  you don’t get into university, will you look for a job?

UNLESS:

- If not = unless—> negative sentences

- Unless you study, you won’t pass the exam

Second conditional:

- Imaginary situation and its result

- If+ past simple or past continuous—> would+inf/ could+inf

- If I were you, I would not go drive that fast.