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Y2_T2_LSN2.1
TOPIC 2
ENERGY IN THE WORLD
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Science
Middelbare school
havo, vwo
Leerjaar 2
This lesson contains
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TOPIC 2
ENERGY IN THE WORLD
Slide 1 - Slide
Which types of energy do you know?
Slide 2 - Mind map
TOPIC 2.1
ENERGY SOURCES
P. 52-59
Slide 3 - Slide
§2.1 - Learning Goals:
P. 52-59
I can:
give examples of energy sources
identify different forms of energy
identify the type of energy conversion takes place
explain the difference between renewable an non-renewable energy and identify which one applies
explain the difference between non-sustainable and sustainable energy sources and identify which one applies
Slide 4 - Slide
§2.1 - Key Words:
P. 52-59
Law of conversion of energy
Renewable
Non-renewable
Sustainable
Non-sustainable
Slide 5 - Slide
§2.1 - Energy sources:
Slide 6 - Slide
§2.1 - Descriptions:
Discuss definitions of:
Elektromagnetic (light,...)
Nuclear
Thermal
Kinetic (movement)
Sonic (sound)
Chemical
Electrical
Slide 7 - Slide
Kinetic energy
Thermal energy
Chemical energy
Electric energy
Nuclear energy
Sonic energy
Electro magnetic energy
Energy that results from movement of an object
Energy resulting from a temperature difference between two systems
Energy resulting from reactions between atoms and / or molecules
Energy resulting from the flow of electrons
Energy resulting from changes in the atomic nuclei or from nuclear reactions
Energy in the form of sound waves
Energy that travels in waves at the speed of light
Slide 8 - Drag question
1
Slide 9 - Video
Slide 10 - Video
§2.1 - Law of conservation of energy:
Energy is not created or destroyed
Energy can be transformed from one form to another
Slide 11 - Slide
What do we mean when we say:
energy is “lost” ?
Energy is never destroyed, but some energy conversion is not useful for us
Example: Your macbook heating up, instead of converting the electrical energy to only light and sound → we “lose” energy in the form of heat
Slide 12 - Slide
01:23
Will the ball hit the man's face?
Yes
No
Slide 13 - Poll
Slide 14 - Video
What type of energy conversion fits best at the shown power plant?
A
kinetic energy to electric energy to thermal energy
B
Chemical energy to electric energy
C
kinetic energy to nuclear energy to electric energy
D
Thermal energy to kinetic energy to electric energy
Slide 15 - Quiz
§2.1 - Energy conversion
at a fossil-fired power plant:
Chemical energy ⇒ thermal energy(heat)
By burning coal or gas
Thermal energy(heat) ⇒ kinetic energy
By heating water produces steam, this is used to rotate the steam turbine
Kinetic energy ⇒ electrical energy
This happens in the generator, similar to what happens in a dynamo
Slide 16 - Slide
Chemical energy
Electrical energy
Kinetic Energy
Thermal Energy
Slide 17 - Drag question
Write down as many energy sources as you can.
Slide 18 - Mind map
§2.1 - Energy sources
:
Renewable:
It does not run out, it renews itself
Non-renewable:
It runs out, so we won’t be able to use it forever
Slide 19 - Slide
Renewable
Non-Renewable
Solar energy
Natural Gas
Nuclear energy
Coal
oil
Wind
Geothermal
Biomass
Slide 20 - Drag question
§2.1 - Sustainable
:
An energy source is that is both renewable and does not harm the environment is called sustainable.
Slide 21 - Slide
Homework for next time
:
Lablesson:
Prepare Heat of combustion of popcorn
Prepare Identifying substances by their combustibility
Theory lesson:
Complete the exercise of Topic 2.1 (p.54-59)
Read Topic 2.2 (p. 60-63)
Study the glossary of Topic 2.2 on Studygo.
LABJOURNAL: prepare for the experiments:
Slide 22 - Slide
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