Grammar Ch4 & Ch5

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo g
• Leerjaar 3

TODAY

Grammar recap chapter 4 and 5

• Pronouns: personal, possessive, reflexive, reciprocal
• Conditionals: if / when
• Sentences: compound, complex

Fill in the blank

___ have always been told, one day ___ will find

Somebody who changes ___ mind

If ___ come along, ___ won't think twice

'Cause ___ already got a good thing with ___

Yeah, ___ already got everything ___ need

The best things in life are already ___

Don't tell me that ___ got a good thing for ___

Fill in the blank

I've always been told, one day, I'll find

Somebody who changes my mind

If they come along, I won't think twice

'Cause I already got a good thing with me

Yeah, I already got everything I need

The best things in life are already mine

Don't tell me that you got a good thing for me

Personal & possessive pronouns

Examples personal & possessive

I like Bart.                                        Is that his car? No, it is mine.

She is nice.                                     Whose coat is this? Is it yours?        We are waiting for him.             This is my brother's phone. It's his.

Can you help us?                         My dog is 12. Ours is 10.

How do you know Karolina? Are you one of her classmates?
How do you know Karolina? Are you _________?

1. a classmate of hers
2. a classmate of her

___ are watching tv.
(my mother and I)

Rachel is one of my colleagues.
This is Rachel. She's a colleague _______.

1. of me
2. of mine

Tim and Philip are on ____ way to _____ (onze) city.
Is Tim _____ (jou) brother, Grace?

Questions so far?

Up next: reflexive & reciprocal pronouns

I

she

he

you (singular)

it

we

you (plural)

they

myself

yourself

himself

itself

herself

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

The reflexive pronouns

He burnt _____ with the matches.

They're taking photos of _____ .

Be careful! You might
electrocute _____!

The reciprocal pronouns

Each other > for two things or people

Example: My dog and cat love each other.

One another > for more than two 

things or people

Example: They all support one another.

The three children talked to _______.

1. each other
2. one another

John and his mother bought _______ presents for Christmas.

1. each other
2. one another

I think all people should be
kind to _______.

1. each other
2. one another

Questions so far?

Up next: conditionals if/when

'If' & 'When'

If: something that could possibly happen

If you finish your homework now, you can meet your friends.

When: something that is definitely going to happen

When I go out later, I'll lock the door.

Conditionals

Conditionals are sentences that describe hypothetical and 

real scenarios, we also call them "if-clauses" because the sentence often starts with "if..." 

Three types of conditionals:

1. The Zero Conditional: the result is a fact

If water reaches hundred degrees Celsius, water boils.

2. The First Conditional: the result is likely to happen

If I write this down, I will remember it.

3. The Second Conditional: the result is not real or unlikely

If I had the money, I would buy these expensive jeans.

If I work out every day, 

If a building collapses,

If I was you,

it makes a loud sound.

I would apply for this job.

I will get fit.

If you freeze water, it _____ (to turn)
to ice.

1. will turn
2. would turn
3. turns
4. will have turned

He ____ join us to the Efteling if he doesn't have to work.

1. would
2. would have
3. will

If I saw an alien, I ____ (to take) a photo!

1. would take
2. took
3. take
4. would have taken

Relative pronouns

who: when referring to people  >    whose = the possessive of who                       

Who is going to cook today?      >    Whose car is this?

which / that: when referring to objects or animals

This is a necklace which/that I made.

The house that she lives in is huge.

Dennis, the boy ___ doesn't want to go, is sad.

1. who
2. which
3. where

My neighbour has a dog ___ barks at nights.

1. that
2. which
3. both

That's the woman ___ husband died yesterday.

1. who
2. which
3. whose

Types of sentences

Simple: one subject, one verb

> He loves his car. I work in a supermarket.

Compound: two simple sentences that are joined with linking words 

(and, or, but, so)

> He works at a supermarket and he works at a carwash.

Complex: when you add a dependent clause to a simple sentence with linking words such as because, although, after, when, before or the relative pronouns                             > He left his house at 8 because his shift starts at 9

We met rather few people
who spoke English.

1. simple
2. complex
3. compound

I have been on rather too many planes and trains recently.

1. simple
2. complex
3. compound

We drove right up to Helsinki
in two days.

1. simple
2. complex
3. compound

Two minutes ago the child was fast asleep, but now he is wide awake.

1. simple
2. complex
3. compound