Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo, havo
• Leerjaar 2,3

Today

Explanation present perfect

present perfect

Present Perfect

Voltooid tegenwoordige tijd

Lesson Aims

• YOu can talk about activities that started in the past and are still going on. 
• talk about an activity that has just finished and left a result in the present
• Talk about experiencees in someone's life up till now. 

Present perfect

activities that started in the past and are still going on

Has/have +past participle 

Alice has lived in Rome for two years.
Woont ze daar nog of woont ze nu ergens anders?

1. Ze woont daar nog
2. Ze woont nu ergens anders

When to use the  present perfect?

• 1: Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden is begonnen, en nu nog aan de gang is (nog niet afgelopen)

Bob has known John since they were 10.

Mary has worked at the market for 5 years now.

Bill and Kate have been friends since 2011.

Wanneer gebruikje de present perfect?

• 2: Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden gebeurd en waar je nu het resultaat van merkt:

Sharon has broken her leg (now she can't walk)

Jim has lost his keys ( now he can't open the door)

Gwen has eaten too much (now she feels sick)

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• 3: Past experiences (up and till now - exact time not important):

I have never been too America.

Have you ever been to America?

I've never swum with dolphins.

She has never run a marathon.

How to form the present perfect?

• Have / has +past participle
  
  
• I have lived here for ten years.
  
  
• She has known him since 2011.
  

I

You

He/She/It

We

You

They

have 

have

have 

have 

have 

has

                       Present perfect

        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

What is the past Participle?

two different ones                 regular 

                                                           

                                                  irregular ones.

1

2

           

             regular verbs      

1

verb base + -ed

play - played

walk - walked

work - worked

want - wanted

           

             irregular verbs

2

third row in the list 

To do - did - done

to fly - flew - flown

to fight - fought - fought

Questions present perfect

have/has at the start of the sentence.

vb

• He has eaten at a restaurant
• Has he eaten at a restaurant?

Signal words

• JUST - NET
• ALREADY - AL
• YET - AL (IN VRAAGZINNEN)
• NOT YET - NOG NIET
• ALWAYS - ALTIJD AL
• NEVER - NOOIT
• EVER - OOIT
• SINCE - SINDS
• FOR - (NU) AL
• (FOR) HOW LONG? - HOE LANG

I ........................(work) very hard.

1. has worked
2. have worked
3. worked

He ......................... ( play)

1. have played
2. has played

Welke zin staat in de present perfect?

1. She has a cat.
2. She has had her cat for 9 years.

Welke zin staat in de present perfect?

1. I lived in Amsterdam.
2. I have lived in Amsterdam since I was 18.

Helen .............. ........................ here for 7 years.

1. have live
2. has lived
3. has live
4. have lived

You.......................(walk) to Germany

1. Has walked
2. Have walked
3. Has walk
4. Have to walk

Hoe vorm je de Present Perfect?

1. stam + ED
2. met het derde rijtje van de irregular verbs
3. stam + S bij he / she / it
4. met has / have + voltooid deelwoord

Which sentence is the present perfect?

1. I bought a dog
2. I have bought a dog
3. I buy a dog
4. I am buying a dog

Which sentence is the present perfect?

1. He lives here for ten years
2. He lived here for ten years
3. He has lived here for ten years
4. He is living here for ten years

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. She goes home at 8 o'clock.
2. He fell off his bike.
3. She has caught ten balls so far.
4. They worked all day yesterday.

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. I love to cycle to school.
2. We often go to church.
3. They have not talked to him yet.
4. I didn't hear him come in.

Maak present perfect:
I ask.

Maak de present perfect:
He listens

Present perfect:
I walk to school

1. Emma ( never to see)......... this film on TV
2. How often (she to phone) ...... the office ?
3. .......the Millers  .......... (to arrive) yet?
4. John ..........(not to go ) on a trip to Alaska.
5.  (they ever to be) ...........to New York?
6. Andy ...........(not to repair) his sister's bike.
7. (you to drop)........a knife in the kitchen.
8. I  ...........(to buy) a new laptop.
9. ............(to find) his pen yet?
10. the students ...........(not to forget) their homework

Write down a sentence with the present perfect

Je hebt uitleg gehad en geoefend
met de PRESENT PERFECT.
Vertel nogmaals hoe deze tijd eruit ziet.

https:

I get it. :

1. totally
2. Not at all.
3. a bit
4. almost

Succes!