ANGLIA study sheet Elementary and Preliminary GRAMMAR

ANGLIA Exam
Study sheet 
1. Listening practice links
2. Grammar explanation and practice
- Present simple, present continuous, past simple
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This lesson contains 28 slides, with text slides.

Items in this lesson

ANGLIA Exam
Study sheet 
1. Listening practice links
2. Grammar explanation and practice
- Present simple, present continuous, past simple

Slide 1 - Slide

Present Simple
- things we do often and that are our hobbies (dingen dat we met regelmaat doen en zijn onze hobby's)
- things that are always true -facts (feiten)
- things we like or dislike (dingen dat we leuk of juist niet leuk vinden)
 We use PRESENT SIMPLE



Examples:
I play tennis 3 times a week.
The Sun rises on the East and sets on the West.
Sacha likes tea but doesn't like coffee. 

Slide 3 - Slide

BEVESTIGENDE ZIN
1. Bij SHE/HE/IT zetten we -s op het eind van het werkwoord (SHIT RULE!)
She plays piano every day.
Marcel drinks coffee every morning.
My dog always eats at 8 p.m.

2. Bij I, WE, THEY, YOU blijft het werkwoord gewoon hoe het is
They play piano every day.
Marcel and John drink coffee every morning.
My dogs always eat at 8 p.m.

Slide 4 - Slide

ONTKENNENDE ZIN
1. Bij SHE/HE/IT moet je doesn't voor het werkwoord zetten 
en het is geen s meer achter het werkwoord
She doesn't live in this house.
John doesn't love me.

2. Bij I, WE, THEY, YOU moet je don't voor het werkwoord zetten
en het is geen s achter het werkwoord
They don't live in this house.
John and Jane don't love coffee.

Slide 5 - Slide

VRAGENDE ZIN
1. bij SHE/HE/IT moet je DOES in het begin van de zin zetten
en het werkwoord heeft geen s meer!
Does she live in this house?
Does John love me?

2. Bij I, WE, THEY, YOU moet je DO in het begin van de zin zetten
en het werkwoord heeft geen s
Do they live in this house?
Do John and Jane love coffee?

Slide 6 - Slide

Present Simple
1. Lucy ________ (like) tea but she __________ (love) coffee.
2. I _________(not drink) tea.
3. _______ they _______ (love) rock music?
4. She _____________ (not drive) a car.
5. The dog ___________ (not eat) vegetables.
6. ________ John ________(fly) to London every week?
7. They ________ (walk) very fast.
do not/don't drink
Do they love...?
does not/doesn't drive
does not/doesn't eat
does John fly...?

Slide 7 - Slide

Present Continuous
am/is/are VERB+ing

Slide 8 - Slide

Present Continuous
- When we want to say what is happening RIGHT NOW 




Signal words: now, right now, at the moment, as we speak
AND if you are describing a photo!!
Example: 
I am drinking coffee right now.
Tijn is writing in his notebook at the moment.
Loes and Roos are daydreaming about lunch.

Slide 9 - Slide

Verb to be:
I -> am writing
he/she/it -> is writing
they/we/you -> are writing

Slide 10 - Slide

Ontkennende zin Present Continuous

I am not speaking English. 
Floor is not/isn't writing in her notebook.
You are not/aren't listening to the teacher.

Slide 11 - Slide

Vragende zin Present Continuous

Am I speaking English right now?
Is Floor writing in her notebook?
Are you listening to the teacher?

Slide 12 - Slide

PAS OP: Werkwoord + ING spelling!
1. Short words that end on a medeklinker -> krijgen een extra letter
get -> getting, sit -> sitting
skip ->
grab ->

Slide 13 - Slide

Past Simple 
verleden tijd!

Slide 14 - Slide

1. PAST SIMPLE 
Talking about the past...
If you want to say something that happened
5 minutes ago, yesterday, 5 years ago, in 1994, a Century ago...
you use PAST SIMPLE tense


Example:
- The lesson started 5 minutes ago.
- The students went home early yesterday.
Miss Salehar moved to the Netherlands 5 years ago

Slide 15 - Slide

WATCH OUT:
Different kinds of verbs!!

REGELMATIGE
ONREGELMATIGE
Start -> started
Go -> went
Move -> moved
Be -> was/were
Study -> studied
See -> saw
Stop ->stopped
Think -> thought

Slide 16 - Slide

PAST SIMPLE bevestigende zin

REGELMATIGE WW:
1. Miss Salehar _________  (move) to the Netherlands 3 years ago.
2. I________________ (help) my mother in the kitchen yesterday.
ONREGELMATIGE WW:
3. Josh __________ (go) home 2 hours ago.
4. She __________ (take) piano lessons last year. 

Slide 17 - Slide

Negative - Ontkennende zinnen (-)
PAST SIMPLE (Verleden tijd) - REGELMATIGE WW:
Bevestigende zin: I walked the stairs.
Ontkennende zin: I didn't walk the stairs.
ONREGELMATIGE WW:
Bevestigende zin: My mom woke up at 7 a.m.
Ontkennende zin: My mom didn't wake up at 7 a.m. 
What is the rule? Wat is de regel?

Slide 18 - Slide

Questions - Vragende zinnen (?)
PAST SIMPLE (Verleden tijd): regelmatige ww
Bevestigende zin: I walked the stairs.
Vragende zin: Did I walk the stairs?
onregelmatige ww:
Bevestigende zin: My mom woke up at 7 a.m.
Vragende zin: Did my mom wake up at 7 a.m. 
What is the rule? Wat is de regel?

Slide 19 - Slide

ANGLIA EXAM: Answer the questions
  • 1. How did James come to school?      (by bus)
    ___________________________________________________
  • - James came to school by bus.
  • 2. Why did Claire meet up with her boyfriend?    (she missed him)
    ________________________________________________________
  • - Claire met up with her boyfriend because she missed him.

Slide 20 - Slide

Practice makes perfect!
Maak een vragende en een ontkennende zin:
1.  Jane and John went to Spain on holiday a week ago.
(?) ________________________________________________
(-) ________________________________________________

2. I got flowers for my birthday. 
(?) _______________________________________________
(-) ________________________________________________

Slide 24 - Slide

Practice makes perfect!
Maak een vragende en ontkennende zin:
1.  Jane and John went to Spain on holiday a week ago.
(?) Did Jane and John go to Spain on holiday a week ago?
(-) Jane and John didn't go to Spain on holiday a week ago.

2. I got flowers for my birthday.
(?) Did I get flowers for my birthday?
(-) I didn't get flowers for my birthday.

Slide 25 - Slide

Vragende en ontkennende zinnen met WAS en WERE

Slide 26 - Slide

Questions and negatives with WAS and WERE
1. (+) I was at home last night.
(?) _________________________
(-) _________________________

2. They were in Spain last week. 
(?) ______________________________
(-) _______________________________

(?) WAS -> begin van de zin
(-) WAS -> WASN'T



(?) WERE -> Begin van de zin
(-) WERE -> WEREN'T

Slide 27 - Slide

Questions and negatives with WAS and WERE
1. (+) I was at home last night.
(?) Was I at home last night?
(-) I wasn't at home last night

2. They were in Spain last week. 
(?) Were they in Spain last week?
(-) They weren't in Spain last week.

Slide 28 - Slide