Repetition and practice of grammar Theme 3 + 4 Stepping Stones H2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Grammar practice and repetition 

Theme 3 + 4

can / be able to

past continuous + past simple 

tag questions

present perfect

can / to be able to 

.

                 

Grammar 7 & GS 7 (p. 151)

Can: vaardigheden, iets dat aangeleerd is 

To be able to: in staat zijn iets te doen/kunnen

Bevestigend	can + hele ww.	Karen can play the guitar very well.
+	vorm van to be + able to + hele ww.	I 'm able to visit you this weekend. We are able to go to the party today.
Ontkennend	cannot/can't + hele ww.	My little sister can't swim yet.
-	vorm van to be + not + able to + hele ww.	He is not able to run ten miles. They are not able to go to the party.
Vragend	can + ondw. + hele ww.	Can she play chess?
?	vorm van to be + ondw. + able to + hele ww.	Is she able to raise enough money? Are you able to fix the car in time?

Let op: Met to be able to kun je alle tijden uitdrukken, de vorm van to be verandert dan (were able to, will be able to, etc). Can verandert niet, behalve voor de past simple en in sommige gevallen voor de future (could).

Brian can / is able to sing very well.

1. can
2. is able to
3. -----
4. -----

His father can't / isn't able to play the piano because he has hurt his wrist.

1. can't
2. isn't able to
3. -----
4. -----

Are you able to / Can you speak Chinese?

1. Are you able to
2. Can you
3. -----
4. -----

I couldn't / wasn't able to visit him in hospital yesterday because I was ill myself.

1. couldn't
2. wasn't able to
3. -----
4. -----

We don't have wifi around here so I am unable to / cannot look it up.

1. am unable to
2. cannot
3. -----
4. -----

past continuous / past simple 

.

                 

Grammar 8 & GS 4 + 3 (p. 145, 146, 147)

Past continuous: als je wilt benadrukken dat iets in het verleden een tijdje aan de gang was.

Past simple: als je wilt zeggen dat iets in het verleden gebeurd is en nu is afgelopen. 

Past continuous	was/were + hele ww + ing	We were waiting for the bus. I was playing basketball.
?	Was/Were + ondw + hele ww + ing	Were you walking the dog? Was she doing the dishes?
-	was/were + not + hele ww + ing	Janet wasn't listening to music.
Past simple	hele ww + ed (let op uitzonderingen mbt spelling)	Last night I played football. We tried to call him.
?	Did + ondw + hele ww	Did you go to Spain last year?
-	didn't/did not + hele ww	Aiza didn't clean her room.

Denk aan de onregelmatige werkwoorden voor de past simple

.

                 

Vaak gebruik je de past continuous en past simple samen in een zin --> om aan te geven dat iets gebeurde (past simple) terwijl er al iets aan de gang was (past continuous)

I was waiting for the bus when it started to rain. 

Nikki was doing the dishes when the doorbell rang. 

We were climbing the hill when one of us slipped and fell.

  

Vul de juiste vorm van de past continuous in:
We __________ for the bus. (wait)

Vul de juiste vorm van de past continuous in:
I __________ my room. (clean)

Vul de juiste vorm van de past continuous in:
__________ football with your friends? (you - play)

Vul de juiste vorm van de past continuous in:
Lidia __________ to the shop. (not - walk)

I fell / was falling off the ladder when I cleaned / was cleaning the windows.

1. fell
2. was falling
3. cleaned
4. was cleaning

They did / were doing their homework when suddenly they heard / were hearing a loud bang.

1. did
2. were doing
3. heard
4. were hearing

tag questions

.

                 

Grammar 9 & GS 14 (p. 155, 156)

Als je bevestiging wilt of als je wilt weten of iemand er net zo over denkt als jij. In het Nederlands zeg je 'hè?', 'toch?', 'nietwaar?'. 

Bevestigende zin	Ontkennende tag question
Snow is white,	isn't it?

Ontkennende zin	Bevestigende tag question
You don't like me,	do you?

.

                 

Hoe maakt je de tag question (aangeplakte vraag)?

Stap 1: Herhaal het werkwoord. 

Stap 2: Maak het werkwoord bevestigend/ontkennend.

Stap 3: Zet het persoonlijk voornaamwoord (afgeleid van het onderwerp) erachter. 

Rachel is so sweet, isn't she?   
Our neighbours couldn't hear us, could they?

  

.

                 

LET OP:

Stap 1, herhaal het werkwoord, geldt alleen voor hulpwerkwoorden (to be, to have got, can, could, will, should). 

Bij hoofdwerkwoorden gebruik je do/don't, does/doesn't of did/didn't in de tag question. 

Roy lives with his mom, doesn't he?   
Jill and Jess didn't like the joke, did they?

  

Complete the sentence by adding the correct tag questions.
Your aunt and uncle live on a farm, __________ ?

Complete the sentence by adding the correct tag questions.
She shouldn't worry anymore, __________ ?

Complete the sentence by adding the correct tag questions.
Michael plays football, __________ ?

present perfect 

.

                 

Grammar 10 & GS 6 (p. 149, 150)

Je gebruikt de present perfect om: 

 - te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog aan de gang is.

We have lived in this house since July.  
- te praten over ervaringen (in iemands leven) tot nu toe. 

I've never been on a sailboat in my life. 

- te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en dat je daar nu het resultaat van merkt. 

Bob feels sick. He has eaten too much. 

Bevestigend	have/has + voltooid deelwoord	I have played football since 2012. Rosa has won the first prize!
Vragend	Have/Has + ondw. + voltooid deelwoord	Have you ever talked to your idol? Has he lived here for three years?
Ontkennend	has/have + not + voltooid deelwoord	I'm sad because I haven't passed the test.

Regelmatige werkwoorden voltooid deelwoord = hele ww + -ed

to play - played

to study - studied

Onregelmatige werkwoorden voltooid deelwoord = eigen vorm, zie past participle/3e vorm in de rijtjes op p. 163

Vul de present perfect in:
Someone ________ my phone! (steal)

Vul de present perfect in:
They ________ to my message yet. (not - reply)

Vul de present perfect in:
________ in London for three years? (you - live)