Past Simple

Past Simple
1 / 24
next
Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvmbo t, mavo, havo, vwoLeerjaar 1

This lesson contains 24 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 1 video.

time-iconLesson duration is: 50 min

Items in this lesson

Past Simple

Slide 1 - Slide

Past simple
You use the past simple when something happened in the past and is finished.
The past simple is what we call in Dutch: de onvoltooid verleden tijd


Slide 2 - Slide

'to be' in de verleden tijd is onregelmatig en kent 2 vormen!

Slide 3 - Slide

NB: Let op het verschil: where = waar en were = waren (=verleden tijd van zijn)

Slide 4 - Slide

Slide 5 - Slide

 Regular Verbs
spelling exceptions 1

Als een werkwoord eindigt op een medeklinker + -y, dan verandert de -y in -ie: I carry - I carried
Let op, er verandert niets als het werkwoord eindigt op klinker + -y:
I play - I played

Slide 6 - Slide

 Regular Verbs
spelling exceptions 2 en 3
Als een werkwoord eindigt op 
-e, dan komt er in de past simple alleen een -d achter: 
I live - I lived
In de past simple wordt de laatste medeklinker verdubbeld als er één klinker voor staat: 
I drop - I dropped

Slide 7 - Slide

Past Simple - Irregular verbs
Some verbs in English are irregular, this means that in the past tense they don't get '-ed' at the end, but have their own form.

To write -> wrote;      I wrote her a letter last week
to go -> went;            He went to Italy last year
to make -> made;     They made a very nice meal two days ago

Slide 8 - Slide

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs, you just have to learn them by heart 


Slide 9 - Slide

Slide 10 - Slide

 When to use the past simple?          

                ezelsbruggetje
                       
                                 Waldy (OF lady + when)


When, Ago, Last ... , Days/Dates, Yesterday/Year

Slide 11 - Slide

Welke zin staat in de
Past Simple?
A
I love cycling to school.
B
We often go to church.
C
They haven't seen him yet.
D
I didn't hear him come in.

Slide 12 - Quiz

Vul de juiste vorm in:
My friends and I ___ at the movies yesterday.
A
are
B
was
C
were
D
am

Slide 13 - Quiz

Vul de juiste vorm in.
Sandy _____ a lot of clothes last week.
A
bought
B
buyed
C
boughted
D
buys

Slide 14 - Quiz

Vul de juiste vorm in.
My friends and I _____ to an amusement park a week ago.
A
goed
B
go
C
gone
D
went

Slide 15 - Quiz

Vul de juiste vorm in.
Their friends _____ (not go) to the park.
A
don't went
B
didn't go
C
didn't went
D
went not

Slide 16 - Quiz

past simple: 
Je gebruikt hulpwerkwoord did bij vragen en ontkenningen.

-
Vraagvorm: Did + hele werkwoord
    He painted the floor.    ->   Did he paint the floor?
    They went outside.      ->   Did they go outside?    

- Ontkennende vorm: didn't (did not) + hele werkwoord
    He painted the floor.    -> He didn't paint the floor.
    They went outside.      ->  They didn't go outside.    

Slide 17 - Slide

NA DID EN DIDN'T KOMT DUS ALTIJD HET HELE WERKWOORD!!

NIET: I DIDN'T LIKED THE GIRL
WEL: I DIDN'T LIKE THE GIRL

NIET: DID THE BOYS HAD A FIGHT?
WEL: DID THE BOYS HAVE A FIGHT? 

Slide 18 - Slide

vergelijk present en past simple: 

PRESENT SIMPLE                               PAST SIMPLE
I/we/you/they play football.        I/we/you/they played football.
she/he/it plays football.              she/he/it played football.

I/we/you/they don't play f.        I/we/you/they didn't play f.
she/he/it doesn't play f.            she/he/it didn't play f.

Do I/we/you/they play f?           Did I/we/you/they play f.?
Does she/he/it play f?               Did she/he/it play f?

Slide 19 - Slide

Slide 20 - Video

Extra oefenen met 
de Past Simple?



Slide 21 - Slide

Maak een BEVESTIGENDE zin in de verleden tijd.

Slide 22 - Open question

Maak een VRAGENDE zin in de verleden tijd.

Slide 23 - Open question

Maak een ONTKENNENDE zin in de verleden tijd.

Slide 24 - Open question