Artificial Intelligence: A field of computer science that aims to create machines capable of intelligent behavior. Natural Language Processing: The ability of a computer program to understand human language as it is spoken and written. Machine Learning: A method of data analysis that automates analytical model building, allowing computers to learn from and make decisions based on data. Neural Networks: Computer systems structured to replicate the neurons and synapses of the human brain, facilitating complex pattern recognition and decision making. Robotics: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.