Present Perfect (Continuous) vs Past Simple

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

Simple past / Present Perfect

Lesson plan

• Explanation past simple and present perfect
• Practise

Check in duo's

1. Compare your answers with the person next to you. 

2. Come to an agreement as to what the right answers are.

Time:

5 min.

Ex 33 P142

Ex 34 P143

00:21

How expensive is the necklace?

1. 370 Pounds
2. 270 Pounds

00:55

When will he be done wrapping the gift?

1. In the flashes of flashes.
2. In a flash.

01:12

Where does the customer plan on putting the necklace?

1. In his coat.
2. In his pocket.

02:09

What did the sales associate put in the bag?

1. Sweets, lavender and a candy cane.
2. Sweets, lavender and a cinnamon stick.

02:41

What did the sales associate want to add?

1. Holly
2. Mistletoe

02:47

Why do you think the man lied about looking around in the jewellery section?

Past simple

Een actie die is begonnen in het verleden en ook is geëindigd in het verleden.

I lived here last year.

Present perfect

Een actie die is afgerond maar nog invloed heeft op het hier en nu. Focus op het resultaat.

Ex: I have lived here.

Present Perfect Continuous

Focus op het process/actie

Ex: I have been playing for 3 hours.

Vormen en gebruik

Past simple                                                                Present perfect

Werkwoord -ed / onregelmatig werkwoord        Have + Werkwoord -ed / onregelmatig werkwoord 

                                                                                                                         Present Perfect Continuous

                                                                     Have + been + werkwoord + -ing

Wanneer gebruiken?                                                          Wanneer gebruiken? 

- Feiten                                                                                     -iets zeggen over een actie of gebeurtenis die 

- Een voltooide actie in het verleden.                          permanent of van lange duur is.

                                                                                                     -iets zeggen over het verleden wat nu nog van  

                                                                                                      belang is.

                                                                                                       

Signal words tenses ( time adverbs) 

(bepalingen van tijd)

                          Past Simple  gewone verleden tijd

 - yesterday, ago, last night, in 1980 etc.. 

                         Present Perfect (continuous)

 -since, for, how long, ever, never, always, just, recently, already, yet, still, so far, up till now)

                                                

Is the sentence in the past simple or in the present perfect?

206 countries have participated in the Olympic Games since the summer of 2016.

1. Past simple
2. Present perfect

Is the sentence in the past simple or in the present perfect?

Mete Gazoz won gold in archery in 2020.

1. Past simple
2. Present perfect

Is the sentence in the past simple or in the present perfect?

The Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee revealed the official Games Motto: ''United by Emotion''.

1. Past simple
2. Present perfect

Is the sentence in the past simple or in the present perfect?

The Olympics have been a big event since the 21st century.

1. Past simple
2. Present perfect

How to use the past simple in a sentence.

Normal sentence: werkwoord + -ed

I                                lived here last year.

You                          lived here last year.

He/she/it              lived here last year.

We                           lived here last year.

They                        lived here last year.

Werkwoord: live

+ ed

=

Lived

How to use the past simple in a sentence.

Question sentence: Did + hele werkwoord 

Did I                                live here last year?

Did you                          live here last year?

Did he/she/it              live here last year?

Did we                           live here last year?

Did they                        live here last year?

Did +

hele werkwoord: live

=

Did live

How to use the past simple in a sentence.

Denial sentence: Didn't + hele werkwoord 

I                                didn't live here last year.

You                         didn't live here last year.

He/she/it             didn't live here last year.

We                          didn't live here last year.

They                       didn't live here last year.

Didn't +

hele werkwoord: live

=

Didn't live

Let op de spelling:

• e valt weg als je hem niet hoort:                                        love          ->            loved
  
• soms dubbele medeklinker i.v.m. de uitspraak:         stop          ->      stopped
  
•  y na medeklinker -> ie:                                                         try              ->             tried
• l verdubbelt in werkwoorden als:                                    travel         ->    travelled.

Werkwoorden met eigen vorm

My wife and I met six years ago.

The boss broke a leg during our company ski trip.

He won a gold medal last year.

Past simple, guided practice

1. We ....... a good film yesterday.                                     (see)

2. John Cabot ........... to America in 1498.                    (sail)

3. She ............... her work at seven o'clock                   (finish)  

4. He ......... in Fiji in 1976.                                                      (live)

5. We ........... the Channel yesterday.                              (cross)

How to use the present perfect in a sentence.

Have/has + Werkwoord + ed 

I                          have                lived in the USA.

You                   have                lived in the USA.

He/she/it       has                  lived in the USA.

We                    have                lived in the USA.

They                have                lived in the USA.

Present perfect

Er staat een vage tijdsaanduiding in de zin of helemaal geen tijdsaanduiding.

                  Have/has      present perfect            vague time indication

I                 have               called you                                         seven times.

We           have               met                                                       once before.

                  Have you      seen a ghost?                    No time indication.

Man         has                 walked on the moon.      No time indication.

Present perfect, guided practice

1. It ....... a lot this year.                                                          (rain)

2. She ....... them frequently.                                              (visit)

3. They ....... Japanese, Russian, and English.           (study)

4. You ....... 'War and Peace'.                                                (read)

Exercise: Past simple and present perfect

Brighton is a city on the south coast of England. People 1. ........(live) there for hundreds of years, although it 2. ...........(only / be) a city since 2000.

Brighton 3. ...........  (begin) as a village in the 5th century. At that time it was called Beorthelms Tun. The village 4. ..........(grow) bigger, and by the 14th century it 5. ...........(be) a busy market town. It 6. .............(be) called Brighton since 1660. Today Brighton is an exciting and popular city but it 7. ............(experience) problems over the years.In the last few years it 8. ...........(become) a very expensive place to live, but it is a still a great place to visit.

Your hobbies / sport

Write about your own experience with hobbies/sports so far with the use of the Past Simple and Present Perfect.

What hobbies/sports do you practise and why?

Ideas for your text:

• Should your sport be an Olympic sport?
  
• Do you play this sport in a team?
  
• What is your favourite thing about this hobby/sport?
  
• Do you practise any other sports?
  

Past simple                                       Present perfect

Werkwoord -ed                         Have + werkwoord -ed

1. Exchange texts with the person next to you.

2. Give feedback.

3. Discuss in class.

Practise 

Ex 2 p145 (unit 3)

Reading Portfolio

Short stories