Les 3, periode 4 - Present perfect/ past simple

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

Today's lesson; week 20

• Past simple (recap)
  
• Present perfect (recap)
  
• Writing activity (book B, unit 4)
  

Past simple 

I lived in Utrecht for 4 years. 

Past simple = verleden tijd

iets die in het verleden is gebeurd en afgelopen 

You use time indicators (signaalwoorden) to talk about past:

yesterday, a week ago, last year, in 1991

Past simple 

Grammatical structure 

1. verb+ed (regular/normal verb)

worked, played, dreamed

2. irregular verbs 2e column 

NL: gaan  ging      gegaan

EN: go      went      gone

Note: learn the irregular verbs by heart!  (check p. 326 t/m 328)

Past simple 

questioning 

John played tennis yesterday.

Did John play tennis yesterday? 

               did + subject(John)+verb

Negation 

John did not (didn't) play tennis yesterday. 

subject(John)+ did not (didn't)+verb

She finished her study last year.
make it a question

She finished her study last year.
make it a negation (Studie nog niet afgerond)

Present perfect 

present perfect: 

• iets is in het verleden gebeurd en nu nog bezig 
  

I have lived in Utrecht for 4 years. (je woont er nog steeds)

• iets is in het verleden gebeurd en daar zie je nu het resultaat van 
  

bijv: Je hebt je been gebroken en je ziet nog de gips.

I've broken my leg. 

Present perfect 

Grammatical structure

1. has/have + verb+ed   : He has decided what to eat. 

have/has worked, have/has played, have/has dreamed

2. has/have + irregular verbs 3e column :  He has gone out for dinner.

NL: gaan  ging      gegaan

EN: go       went     gone

Present perfect 

questioning

Have you played tennis today? 

have + sub(you)+ verb(+ed)/irregular verb

negation

I have not (haven't) played tennis today. 

have +not (haven't) + verb(+ed) / irregular verb

I ......(have) lunch with my mom.
(past simple, verleden tijd)

I ........(cut) my finger. It's still bleeding.

You have just arrived.
(make it a question)

I have been to Thailand.
make it a negation (niet geweest)

Past simple or present perfect?

Waarom is het verwarrend? 

Nedrelands:

I heb er drie jaar gewerkt. (verleden tijd)

Engels

I have worked there for 3 years. (I still work there) 

Writing activity

A2: page 122 t/m 124

B1:  page 146 t/m 149

B2: page 166 t/m 168

Read the exercise carefully. 

Start writing. 

Haven't finished? Homework.