Sentence structure

• Literacy
• Lower Secondary (Key Stage 3)

What is a simple sentence?

Examples of simple sentences

I like to watch television. 

I am very keen on cooking.

They express one idea. 

They start with a capital letter and end with a full stop. 

They have a subject. In both of these examples the subject is 'I'. 

They both have a verb. In the first sentence it is the word 'like' and in the second sentence it is the word 'am'. 

They make sense on their own. 

Is this a sentence:
There is nothing to.

Yes

No

Is this a sentence?
I love football.

Yes

No

Is this a properly punctuated sentence?
My name is Andy I live in Bangor.

Yes

No

Is this a sentence?
There is not much to do on a Friday night.

Yes

No

Is this a properly punctuated sentence?
I have passed my driving test I did it last week.

Yes

No

Useful ways to start a sentence

• I am writing to .... (use this for the start of letters/emails)
• This is because... This is due to ....
• An example of this is ...
• For example....

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Proofreading practice.

Re-word and punctuate the following sentences.

This has deeply affected me because this marathon is very important to me and i can't do my best in it because of the gym being shut.

I am running a local marathon to raise money for a charity that helps sick children and due to your gym not being open at the right time I have missed out in three weekly training sessions over the last week.

I would like to discuss about your gym and its late opening times this last week.

i want to apply for job of sales assistant

hello my name is sharon and in this article i wanna talk about the advantages and disadvantages of technology

Disadvantages of computers are that they prevent us from connecting face-to-face additionally they can add to stress.

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00:07

What is a compound sentence?

00:15

What do you think an 'independent clause' is in a sentence?

00:31

Give examples of conjunctions

02:01

Give an example of a compound sentence.

An independent clause is a complete thought and it makes sense on its own.

True

False

What do you think a dependent clause is?

Although I arrived early,

1. Independent clause
2. Dependent clause

I was late to the party.

1. Independent clause
2. Dependent clause

My granny still rides a bike.

1. Independent clause
2. Dependent clause

,right in the middle of Spain,

1. Independent clause
2. Dependent clause

Although I love chips,

1. Independent clause
2. Dependent clause

I never buy chips.

1. Independent clause
2. Dependent clause

Since there is no one left in the classroom,

1. Independent clause
2. Dependent clause

I am going home.

1. Independent clause
2. Dependent clause

I will not be able to do my work.

1. Independent clause.
2. Dependent clause

Unless you lend me a pen,

1. Independent clause
2. Dependent clause

Practice with complex sentences

Go to Class Notes on OneNote to practice this topic. 

Let's review the answers